Troubleshooting electric circuits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Troubleshooting electric circuits - Essay ExampleAs part of the pre-qualifying parameters, it is significant to identify the defected system, whether it is electrical or mechanical. This should be followed by a thorough analysis of the fault found in the identified system. Carrying break through the troubleshooting steps would then follow for repairs. These techniques would fabricate the troubleshooting a lot faster. In the scope of troubleshooting an electrical circuit, it is in like manner of utmost importance to identify the controls and loads, clearly understand the sequence of the operation in a system, and the control condition of the basic circuit theory which will help in the analysis of the individual components at hand. To make the troubleshooting more systematic, I should look at the problem from a smaller view to a big view which will project the picture as a whole. To carry the troubleshooting process effectively, I would extensively utilize the three important meas uring devices ohmmeter, voltmeter and ammeter. Nevertheless, these would not be enough without having a view of the spikelet of the system. This can be addressed by using schematic diagrams, electrical wiring diagram (EWD) and canvass lights. What should I do if the problem remains undetected after exhausting all the troubleshooting process? The solution depends on you

Enhlis CASE 3 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enhlis CASE 3 - Term Paper ExamplePrezi is several(prenominal)times is called the zooming introduction, and it is hired to create presentations that are considered more dynamic than power flush. The presentation or the story is laid out in a visual canvas and the area can be changed to see more details or less(prenominal) detail. powerfulness point is more flexible for some slide purposes and you can do a sort of things with it. Discussion There are certain differences between the two software, and the biggest difference is probably the non- running(a) nature of Prezi against the linear structure of power point. In mevery occasions power point remains the staple for around presentations and shapes the basis for much of the visual content delivered in online presentations and trainings ( Bunzel, 2006). Lets try a alone non-linear presenting or for teaching approach. Like having a very detailed Prezi and takes cues from your audience at which bits they want to take in at if t he learners can access then you dont have to use traditional presentation in the beginning. Power point has linear navigation, uses slide stack layout, information processing system base, and has multiple printing options. Power point is more popular than Prezi which is non-linear, uses map layout, web based, and has limited printing options. Try and present your learners with Prezi to smell around, you can also try and add your content. Learners will work through and take notes or use the content that they find close to useful. Power point is good at creating lecture framework, visualizing content, organizing student note-taking, and explaining daedal concepts and processes through charts, graphs and animations. The look of your presentation of power point software can be affected by difference in font sizes in different computers (Norwood, 2009). Prezi is a presentation that allows you to display your ideas in form of images, text, videos. Etc., by planning to them or zoomin g in on them. With the ability to zoom the images, Prezi also provide some tools to edit those objects including tools to rotate, resize, recolor, and crop them. With the high and faster technological growth in the world, the use of power point is become more unreliable compared to Prezi. In fact, (Norwood, 2009), says that, power point presentation are so omnipresent these days that the mere name of this software has become synonymous with boring and mundane. Prezi being an online based becomes a more evolutional and convenient software. The use of Prezi for system upgrade is more effective and brings more impacts to the cutting jobs. The use of Prezi provides a wide range of presentation and is more productive nowadays than power point. impertinent power point prezi is not being affected by the difference in fonts of different computer systems. Therefore its more productive and easy to access. Power point is always installed in the system. That makes it intemperate to share th e work done with power point to other people. Being online based software, Prezi is an alternative for students lecturers, and researchers. The ease of sharing the worksheet and personal presentation via internet since its an online software. The use of Prezi can be highly recommended for upgrading since it is a best chance of improving income. The use of Prezi is convenient in advertising, mailing and any business related work. To improve corporate finance its advisable to use Prezi. Conclusion It is clearer that most people use power point than Prezi.

The Impacts of Television on the United Arab Emirates Culture Essay

The Impacts of Television on the United Arab Emirates Culture - Essay display caseTelevision has become indispenscapable lately life exclusive of it has been an absurd idea for people solely around the world. It was meant to educate, aware the audience to the recent occurring all around the world by sitting cozily, mood of entertainment, sharing of cultural norms and customs takes place finished it and a hub for advertising and marketing lately (Peter Fincham ,2007).Media machine and exemplary revolutionary mean television, was invented in a more unconventional manner. The quest started in 1884 when a German Scientist introduced a Nipkow disk, which could transmit pictures over the wire through the rotation of the disk. He was the first scientist who was able to discover the scanning law for mechanical television In 1897, another German scientist Karl Braun invented Cathode rotating shaft Tube, which is the picture tube used in contemporary Televisions. In1920, John Logie Baird invented the mechanism of transmitting the image through the technology array of transparent rods. His display of television was mainly dependent on reflective decipherable rather than back-lit silhouettes. In 1923, Charles Jenkins invented the first moving silhouettes image mechanism called radiovision.In 1927, Philo T.Farnsworth was the first scientist who was able to broadcast a TV illustration which consisted of 60 horizontal lines. It was a picture of the dollar sign. He also create dissector tube which is still used in current technology of television. In 1929, a Russian scientist named Vladimir Zworykin worked on the cathode ray tube technology and redesigned it and afterward it showed the characteristics of the modern picture tube. Later on Louise Parker in 1948 invented liquidator of television for scrolling different channels. Later on, with the passage of time, this exceptional invention was modified initially only sloping television was more than enough to fulfill th e purpose of telecommunication.

How healthful is fish, really Can we balance mercury and omega 3 fats Essay

How healthful is fish, really Can we oddment mercury and omega 3 fats - Essay ExampleIn this respect, the level of pollution and its harmful do on charitable beings as a function of the fish and seafood that we eat has perhaps been understood for a longer period of time than has the plethora of positive health effects that omega 3 cornerst ane portend. Therefore, this brief analysis will consider the pros and cons of eat fish as a determinant of maintaining ones overall health. However, rather than being a paper that is concentric on a thickheaded and complex understanding of medical statistics and figures, the essay will seek to lay out a ordered rubric, supported by medical evidence, for the reasons why the health benefits of ingest omega 3 fatty acids removed outweighs the overall risks of hurtful/ clearcerous substances that may or may not be found to a lesser or greater degree within the body of the fish or mollusc itself. In this way, it has long been understood tha t many types of fish and seafood act as a type of biological filtration administration for the natural environment (Oken 1718). In this way, some (but notably not all) types of fish and/or seafood have what can only be described as unnaturally high levels of well-grounded metals and other types of potentially poisonous materials that have been collected in their bodies due to the types of food that is ingested as well as certain light upon environmental determinants. As such, as researchers have begun to understand the manner in which these creatures collect high concentrations of life-threatening metals and other types of potentially damaging poisons within their bodies (Rosenberg 8). Accordingly, in order to understand the ways that this effect the human being, a high number of studies have been conducted that have sought to measure and quantify and project the level to which these toxins have exhibited or will possibly exhibit in the future a negative health impact on those who regularly incorporate fish or shellfish into their diet (Marona 55). The end settlement of the majority of these studies have indicated that although the heavy metals, to include mercury, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and others, can have the effect of increasing ones overall risk of developing a type of cancer, the overall statistical incidence of the increase in cancer rate is so miniscule as to not warrant a cessation of eating fish/shellfish so as to avoid the negative health consequences that are exhibited by the public of mercury/PCBs etc (Foran 15). Such an understanding is of course at odds with some members of the medical science company that continue to put forward the idea that the existence of key poisons and heavy metals within these fish/shellfish as a function of health risk are not always exhibited within the in short time span that some of these studies have taken into account (Olson 133). Naturally, when comparing the net positive of eating fish/shellfis h as compared to the net health risks associated with the potential ingestion of various concentrated heavy metals and poisons, one must consider the fact that reduction of risk with regards to the what omega 3 fatty acids provide with respect to heart health is greatly more statistically significant than the increased of risk of certain types of cancer associated with the ingestion of certain impurities. Such an important distinction is useful to note due to

BIM and Construction management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BIM and Construction management - Assignment ExampleThe models created finished BIM can be accessed by all concerned sides in the construction process for whatsoever adjustments or decision making in regard to how the construction fashion is to continue, how the build or facility go out be used and if need be how demolition for the same will be done. It goes beyond the 2 dimensional representations of buildings on paper as plans, sections and elevations and gives information about a building in terce dimensions in add-on to other details like light analysis, building components and their properties, quantities of building including excavation and spatial relationships (Kymmell, 2008). In order for information developed through this process to be useful, a BIM manager is undertake to advice contractors at e truly critical stage of a building life cycle. The roles of the BIM manager majorly revolve just about collecting information on the whole process of construction and deter mine whether the work was accurately predicted in the BIM and points out what was not accurately presented in the models created. He is consulted in cases where actions or decisions contrary to what is on the models ar advisable in order for the construction work to be completed in a manner that will not compromise the quality of a premise. Engineers or whoever is assigned the role of managing projects embrace BIM as it gives them many opportunities of illustrating to the funders of a project on the various options of doing work and the various implications for each alternative to encourage customers easily make decisions they are best comfortable with in regard to their financial capabilities. In addition through BIM the project managers are able to make accurate financial requisitions periodically as required. This is very helpful for subcontractors, or when finance is controlled from a central unit to avoid overspending. When a project adopts BIM in their work, there are so ma ny benefits which come with it. Since the process emphasizes on information sharing it becomes easier for managers to stinger the progress of the work as documented from time to time. The use of BIM helps mangers to make appropriate adjustments while the work is ongoing as it is able to reveal weakness within the structure that can make the building not to last for long. Since the purpose for which a building is constructed is the basis for determining accurately the various features in the building suitable for that purpose, it is possible to be able to design a structure that is ideal for supreme performance for the intended purpose. It is easy to control expenditure of resources throughout the project cycle since everything is budgeted for in appear and money for that particular purpose released in a timely manner for easy accountability. Any changes which contractors and subcontractors power consider necessary must be calculated and its appropriateness determined. Some of the se measures, especially those being do in enhancing stability and durability of a building, are usually detected early and budgeted for through BIM. Therefore, any new requests for additional facilities must be weighted carefully because it is possible that what is

Rachel Carson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rachel Carson - Essay ExampleDuring the earths day, the book On a Farther Shore The Life and Legacy of Rachel Carson, is the most appropriate book for discussion. Seemingly, Souder has taken a very important role of re-energizing the campaign established by Rachel Carson. If vibrant people such as Souder do not renew such heightened campaigns for a better world, then people will curtly forget and result to environmental pollution. It is also interesting to note that Souder has also authored A Plague of Frogs, an environmental book talking about frogs that have been mutated by environmental degradation through indiscriminate purpose of pesticides. Considering Carson was specifically notable for advocating against indiscriminate use of pesticides, then Souder can be said to be the surpass utterer on this day. The most striking thing about Sounder is the way he champions for environmental conservation through other people stories and biographies. For instance, he also wrote Under a Wild Sky, a story of a bird scientist John Audubon. Therefore, Souder is remarkably an environment ambassador and therefore the best speaker on issues of environmental

Reasons to Immigration to America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasons to Immigration to America - Essay Example gutter date, one can find traces of both cultures in every nook and corner of the country.The case for this physical composition is that of America. As a country, America has been blessed with the great salad bowl syndrome, wherein it enjoys a plethora of the great unwashed who have hump to the shores of this great country in search of opportunity. The basic reason for people migrating to a certain cave in of the world is the lure of opportunity as opposed to whatever threat might have met them in their home land. In this regard, the paper will discuss the work of Ronal Tataki, as he sets about describing the mental capacity of the Irish Americans who came to set up homes in America. Also, this paper will use the work of Jon Gjerde who has described the attitudes of the German Americans from the Strearn County. These works have been used in order to demonstrate the expectations of the people from various quarters the like Scandin avia, Germ all and Ireland, as they migrated to America.The quintessential land of opportunity called America enjoyed the Irish as its oldest settlers when they came forth to call America their home during the traumatic 1840s. A simply set of people, they came under tremendous pressure due to the potato blights that started from the year 1840 only(prenominal) to gain momentum in 1847. The final blow was rendered to the Irish when the population began to dwindle and the remaining people began to succumb to various diseases like typhus and fever. (Hovi, 2001)The Irish, with their minimal skill sets and predominantly rural exposures owing to a similar background filled with farming and allied activities, settled mostly around areas New York, the bully Lakes, Mid West as well as San Francisco and New Orleans. (Hovi, 2001). These people took to growing urbanization that was ground in most of the cities enumerated above, despite their rural experiences. Thus, they managed to attract so me sort of culture, which in turn polish them and put them in a position to command more respect. This helped them develop into a business break with the growing opportunities that the civil war later presented. It was found that in the beginning, the Irish settled for jobs that involved proud work load due to their inadequacy when it came to experience and training in arts that were fast beseeming a part of the urban world. According to Tataki, in general these people came to America looking for prosperity and some amount of respect attached with the same which they more or less achieved by faithfulness of being one of the oldest settlers in the land.ScandinaviansThe Scandinavians are probably as old as their Irish counterparts when it hangs to migration. Having come from further up north, these people had a tendency towards desiring the more simple things in life. The Scandinavians came in droves fundamentally from Norway. According to records and other original documents, the years between 1825 and 1914 saw the highest number of immigrants coming in from any country in Europe, with 750,000 people migrating to America from Norway alone. (Hovi, 2001).The primary reasons for Scandinavians moving to America were economic in nature. As a country, Norway had suffered extreme economic crises in the 19th and 20th centuries. This propelled the people into a mood of despondency and bitter feelings. With nowhere else to go, the only ray of hope came from America. This held true for Sweden and Finland as well, where the people

Indoor Play Area for Children in Highcross Mall in Leicester in the UK Essay

Indoor Play Area for Children in Highcross Mall in Leicester in the UK - Essay frameworkThe creative ideas and innovative designing of play centre are discussed in detail to land on a conclusion that an effectively designed play centre at Highcross Leicester would certainly attract to a greater extent and much number of parents enclosed by their kids to the shopping mall, the sales graph of which has the chance of ever outlet up. TABLE OF CONTENTS fundament 4 task 4 Aims and Objectives 5 Methods 5 Business intend 6 Time-frame 11 Possible constraints 12 Outcome/Discussion 12 Conclusion 16 Introduction Customised childcare in UK was very poor two decades ago. When compared to other European countries and Western side of the Globe, UKs child care systems were low in intensity. Mothers of UK found the period between childbirth and schooling overly long to sustain especially when they happened to be employee s. Lack of state and private initiatives to find out ersatz childcare systems were ascribed to their opting part-time employment rather than full-time jobs. However, internal and external influences have paved carriage for emergence of a series of childcare legislations in the final decade of 20th Century. The years that followed childcare Act 2006 saw a leap in childcare development. The Brighton and Hove City council has recently published in February 2010 an updated information sheet Running a Creche in which a clear definition of creches is envisaged. It reads - facilities which stand occasional care for children under eight and which are provided on particular premises on more than five days a year. They need to be registered where they run for more than two hours a day, charge when individual children attend for shorter periods. Some are in permanent premises and care for children while parents are engaged in particular activities, eg, shopping or sport. Others are establ ished on a temporary worker basis to care for children while their parents are engaged in time-limited activities, eg, a conference or exhibition. Problem Our acquire of designing a play space inside the shopping Mall at Leicester, UK should never be considered as an easing knack for parents in their busy schedules of shopping and other activities so that they atomic number 50 lessen the burden of their childcare activities. Instead, the play area is to be designed in such a way it nourishes creativity among kids. Aim and Objectives The purpose of this report is to investigate and analyse information in community with formation of a creche in the busiest shopping centre in Leicester. Although a play regularise in a shopping Mall in which the play serves a subsidiary (Sarah and Valentine, 2009, p.89) and supporting function, our aim in this study is to evolve a method/ design of creche with creative elements so that parents office of robust childcare is shouldered. The chief pre dictors in this endeavour are obtaining valid permission from authorities and ensuring a considerably greater natural environmental design. Methods The method in gathering information to plan and tool this project included primary and secondary

Gender and Ethnicity in Relation to Childhood Inequality Essay

Gender and Ethnicity in Relation to Childhood Inequality - prove ExampleAccording to the report findings individuals are socialized by the clubhouse to both behave carryout duties and responsibilities and stay like either males or females. This segregation based on gender however causes massive cases of unequalised sermon among males and females. This discrimination is because of the roles that the society has specifically constructed for either gender. These equalities are experiences in a variety of aspects inwardly life. These include massive income disparities among workers, preference of males for positions of leadership, and employing only females job descriptions.As the research stresses young children based on their sex, begin to be cultured by the society to conform to what the social order considers to be the roles, responsibilities and duties located aside for members of either gender. This socialization of the children results in numerous inequalities. In most soci eties the male gender is considered to be more superior and important that the female. Based on this children begin to face constant unequal treatment from very early in life. In certain societies around the world, unequal treatment of children has been quite rampant. This is because of the how the society views members of either gender. The society from time immemorial has often considered the girl child to be of lesser harbor than their male counterparts. Most of the societies around the world would prefer the male child.

Climate Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Climate Change - Research Paper recitationThis issue is extremely important because it can cause a lot of damage to human beings if postal code is make astir(predicate) it in the future. It can have life-threatening ramifications should nothing be done about it immediately. Methane is another very important babys room gas, large quantities of methane is produced by domesticated animals which again directly affects the environment. coal mining and oil drilling are other activities which produce methane in abundance these activities are done on a daily basis producing unimaginable quantities of methane. These important things must be understood to be really able to restore the normal climatic conditions, thither is a lot of pollution over these days, the most populated countries like India and China release alarming amounts of pestilential gases each day, this must be put to an end soon to ensure that there are no calamities in the future. Electricity is the of import source of power in urban areas. All our gadgets run on electricity generated mainly from caloric power plants. These thermal power plants are run on fossil fuels (mostly coal) and are responsible for the electric discharge of huge amounts of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. (Causes of Climate Change) Much of the worlds economy is underpinned by speed of light the fuel in fossil fuels. ... Deforestation is certainly one thing which we must refrain from doing, there are other activities like mining, running air conditioners the whole day and so on, these activities release harmful gases into the environment which in turn cause climate change. It is high time to reduce these activities gradually so that we do not face the wrath of Mother Nature. ii. Carbon dioxide emission can be drastically reduce by using solar energy and LPG, LPG is being used in both(prenominal) countries and some others use solar energy but it is important to cut down the carbon dioxide emission other than it i s all doom and gloom for us. iii. The most important thing is to ensure that Co2 emission is reduced drastically, the next important thing is to ensure that no deforestation takes place. Cutting down on methane is overly very important. Other things include cutting down on wastage like running air conditioners for few hours so that it emits harmful gases for a limited hours. These things can bring about a lot of commanding changes. iv. Climate change may result from both natural and human causes. The importance of human causes has been change magnitude during the past few decades. (Global Warming Facts) Global warming and climate change are very about related concepts the depletion of the ozone mould is expected to cause a lot of damage. Skin cancer is one of the biggest fears should the ozone layer be depleted further. Livestock lead rice-growing, gas-flaring, and mining in global emissions of this highly potent greenhouse gas. Options for cut back methane emissions go beyon d reducing beef and dairy consumption. These mitigation strategies also include reducing methane emissions from mines, gas production facilities, and

Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Technology - show ExampleFor a naturalize setup, the preeminent suggested computer positioning written text entails the use of laboratories. In this setup, the placement of the machines should be done in the two 30-station computer labs. This method is suitable in this particular place setting since the students improvement in learning computers can be closely scrutinized. Moreover, the vulnerability of dying of the machines bequeath be significantly reduced. In addition, the computer teachers are able to monitor the computers in piece to avoid instances connected to theft of computers and the peripheral devices.According to the lab station method, the computers are arranged in the room in an organized manner to proceed learners and other individuals from stumbling over the peripheral devices. In the arrangement of computers, in a lab, there are three main arrangement setups. They include computers arranged in clusters of four, horse clothe facing the walls and rows of comp uters facing the front board (Andrew, 2010). Experts prefer the use of the horse shoe organization method. This is because the lecturer is able to move around the lab pretty effortlessly in case any novice needs aid on something (Andrew, 2010).In the horseshoe setting, the wiring method will be from the mains circuit to the feeder wires that will transmit power to the computers in the lab. In terms of security, the school should install an alarm system for the two lab rooms, and also introduce strict rules that will treasure the computers from damage by the learners. Also, the arrangement setup should also consider that the lab is well aerated to prevent the machines from overheating. This will improve the effectiveness and performance of the computers (Tison, 1991).On the one hand, the school board should pick keen and learned individuals who will be responsible for maintaining the computers and the computer labs. The selection made

Different models or theories of teaching writing in TESOL (Teaching Essay

Different models or theories of teaching writing in TESOL (Teaching side to loudspeaker system of Other Languages) - Essay ExampleLearning academic English composition skills can be in detail challenging and stressful for ESL students. In addition to mastering the linguistic and grammatical features of written English, second dustup students must learn to think, create and compose in ways that may be quite strange and different from those in their native language (Swales, 2004 Crystal, 2003).While there is a plethora of methods or approaches that substantiate been apply in the teaching of writing (see, for example, Kroll, 1990 Petrosky & Bartholomae, 1986), this paper focus on the major instructional practices which ar widely used in English as secondary language teaching the controlled composition approach, the current-traditional hot air approach, the communicative approach and the process approach. It discusses first the earliest approaches, then the more recent ones, wit h a particular focus on the process approach. The process approach is discussed in greater detail because it is widely used in TESOL.The structuralist linguistic view dominated theory and practice in the field of ESL literacy and almost wholly guided pedagogy until about the middle of the 1960s (Kaplan, 1988 Crystal, 2003). L2 writing instruction was no exception in following audio-lingual teaching methods. Although writing was considered one of the survival language skills, writing was taught as a subsidiary component to oral language and was usually not dealt with until after students had acquired oral competence in English. It was believed that oral competence would automatically lead to written competence (Grabe & Kaplan, 1996). The primary technique of writing was called controlled composition, or guided composition, which modelled the audio-lingual method of second language teaching, focusing on recurring forms of spoken English rather than on written language (Mangelsdorf, 1 989 Silva, 1990). Writing was seen as a

Histort Essay on Globalization Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Histort on Globalization - Essay physical exerciseThe Internet has made products more accessible to people all around the world and corporations are involuntary to dip their hands in the pockets of other countries. Globalization is basically an effort for a business to forget a product on a multinational effort in search for profit from wheresoever they poop possibly get it, even if that includes having products manufactured for little cost overseas. This then has resulted in a lack of jobs in the united States referable to globalisation and has ultimately led to an economic d witnessward spiral. Corporations extend on the globalization of their business, able to stool millions and offer their goods to developing companies. Occupy Wall Street is an anti-globalization stem that modernly protests shipping jobs overseas and keep the work here in the join States. It ks a movement designed to completely protest globalization because they expect for economic movements to sta y local within our own government here in the United States. The western worlds currently dominate the majority of the worlds economy and the United Nations plays a huge subroutine when it comes to globalization. The United States plays a huge part in the United Nations due to the country being a giant in the corporate and developing realms of business. Alternately, globalization is overly bear uponed on by embargoes that are set up in other parts of the world that can otherwise effect the rest of the world that are unable to trade goods. The economy as a whole is deeply affected in a negative way, particularly in the United States plot of land there is a huge economic crisis going on. The value of a dollar is going shine and will in addition affect other areas in the world and exchange rates which then also effects People on the political left have the tendency to want change darn the people on the right wing do non want change. Conflicting visions are typically the topic o f most political issues. Globalization is just another means for conflict in politics. It also results in a struggle between states. Some states have different resources to offer than others so globalization can effect the local economy as well as the overall national economy. The current Obama administration has the same policy that was passed from the Bush administration. Obamas stimulus package also plays a huge role in globalization not just in the United States, but also in other parts of the world because many other countries rely on the United States. Though it appears that Obama has tried to impact the economy, when looking at the bigger picture, there are still major issues in the United States that haul to unemployment, the middle class is the suffering class, and therefore contributing to the issue of globalization. It may have been a apparent motion of collective action but it was not quite effective enough or at least Americans are still feeling the burn of globalizat ions effects. The lack of jobs seems to be the largest sour idea when it comes to globalization, from the perspective of an American. Corporations not only are making money off of high priced items, but are shipping their jobs overseas to be performed at extremely low costs. Additionally, globalization is changing the world. Change does not just make the United States uneasy, but people in other economies do not know what to expect either. As a giant powerhouse of a country, many of the moves of other countries are impacted by the decisions of the United States. 2. The United States is struggling from economic recession and though it is the

The luggage holder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The luggage holder - Essay ExampleVery little energy is utilise by the luggage holder and its applications. In addition, the luggage holder is manually operated, so it does not practice session any energy other than humankind effort. Since it requires human effort to operate, this makes it very sustainable and energy-friendly in the long-term. It is besides renewable, efficient and non-polluting because it is natural energy. The only resulting impact identified so far is possible fatigue as a result of long periods of operation, which is also very negligible. Finally, all materials are as inherently safety and benign as possible. The luggage holder does not have any energy inputs or outputs though.When it comes to human capital, concept development, product design, assembly, and marketing are the labor-intensive stages of product development that require a part of human capital. Creativity, innovation, knowledge, habits, skill, cognitive abilities, and social and personality a ttributes, are the human capital elements that will be in high demand in the design and development of the luggage holder. In regards to financial capital (monetary instruments), a lot of financial resources are need to fund the activities involved in the human capital aspect. When it comes to manufacture or real capital (made by people and their tools), there are steel works, plastic processors, manufacturing space (to support industrial production), assembly tools and machines, and other related forms of infrastructure will be required.The luggage holder does not require any natural capital (the Earths resources and bio-capacity). Very little natural capital is required to develop and sell this product. The materials required are obtained from very little natural resources, and do not throw in with the earths bio-capacity in any way. The product development cost is quite high, exact be are not yet clear as per now. The product development

Mrketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mrketing - Essay ExampleMy concept of mrketing is close to the definition by CIM tht looks not lone(prenominal) t identifying node needs, but lso stisfying them (short-term) nd nticipting them in the future (long-term retention). In its most generic form, I define mrketing s mrketing seen s reltionships, networks nd interction or mrketing bsed on interction within network of reltionships. In the brodest smack of mrketing, ll mngement, the whole society, nd even life itself, form networks of reltionships within which we interct in our roles of business executives, employees, consumers, citizens nd humn beings.Collbortion. The nucleus contribution from mrketing is its emphsis on collbortion. In nrrow sense it comprises the collbortion between customer nd supplier. This hs lwys been prcticl necessity for receiptss nd for the development, production, mrketing nd purchsing of complex products in business mrketing. Its prctice, however, is often unprofessionl nd guided by legl-bureucr tic vlues nd lck of empthy. Its accession in theory nd eduction is long overdue. Tody, severl sources independent of reltionship mrketing stress collbortion. Collbortion is the very reson for forming n orgniztion you collborte inside nd compete outside. In totl reltionship mrketing you both collborte nd compete, inside s well s outside the orgniztion. bulky reltionships. Long reltionships. series of studies clim tht the longer the reltionship with customer, the higher the profit will be. This is primrily due to two effects of customer loylty reduced mrketing costs when fewer customers defect nd incresed customer shre or shre of wllet ( higher shre of the customers purchse of product or service goes to single supplier). Long reltionships re lso needed inside the orgniztion. Win-win. Effective collbortion in long-term reltionship cn only tke plce if the prties receive like winners, or t lest tht they gin from the reltionship nd tht it is their best option under current circumstnces. It requires ech prty to recover of the other prty s prtner rther thn s n

Of Mice and Men English language Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men position terminology Es introduceMany of the characters in of Mice and Men atomic round 18 l 1ly and some have day reveries to deem them. Write ab start 2-3 of them and explain wherefore we feel humane toward them.The control of Mice and Men was written by an Ameri screwing carry throughr mobilizeight-emitting diode behind Steinbeck. He was born in Salinas, calcium and wrote this leger from the theme The smashing picture. The gentle of this book got its name from a Scottish poet Rabbi Burns in one of his poems called To a cower which representation most plans from man or animal dont urinate out in the end. When I say the vast Depression, this was a signifi banking concern world event which started on 29 October 1929, this day was-from because on-nicknamed nasty Tuesday be bugger off on that precise same day the stock markets crashed, which meant that the money in thither lost its value. cod to this, 9 million banks approximatelyd, which me ant that round 86,000 businesses failed for 2 reasons firstly the businesses didnt have the money to keep them press release. Secondly sight didnt have the money to buy the things the businesses were selling.Because businesses closed, unemploy handst invest increased, in 1929, the percentage of unemployment was 3%. However in 1934, the unemployment rate was 26%+. This shows that there was a big rise for mountain losing jobs. By saying this, you essential be honoured to keep your job (most people lost their jobs), although if your job was secure, your wages would decrease by approximately 60%, if you walked out on that job, it would be hard for you to get wind another job, the employer wouldnt have to worry a good deal since there were lines of people queuing up for jobs.At 1 point, estimates say 34 million people had no in bring out it at all, thus meant that people blendd in shanty t delivers. This not only was in the small cities, hardly real in the major states such as New York and Washington D.C. People nicknamed these shanty towns as Hooervilles, because it was nicknamed aft(prenominal) the American president at that time, Herbert Hooer.So how would this recession affect people? Some people couldnt sell with it so they committed suicide. Marriages broke downwardly collect to the financial pressure. People became itinery/ migratory drop deaders. This means change of location round the coun find out tone for work, if they did find work, it would be short term, un aptitudeed, insecure and labouring. Most jobs were in California ( bring outing atomic number 18a), 1000s of families lost their homes due to failing to pay mortgages, so people had to live in shanty towns. So soup kitchens were eagerness up, and there would be queues of 1000s (maybe more) of mixtures of people in dirty c dowerhes to people in business suits.If these people were moving around they wouldnt be able to lodge with their families/friends. Because of this, people g ot lonely because they were looking for jobs, so they wouldnt have any time for relationships, and as George says we ask no questions on the ranch which means that you keep your egotism to yourself. No-one roll in the hays who you are or where youve ejaculate from, or what theyre planning to do next. If you k young these things about a specific person (or any person), they would tell you off for nosing around.All of the things I have mentioned all come in the theme of the large(p) Depression, which is the thing behind the story that lavatory Steinbeck is trying to tell. For example, most characters in of Mice and Men were migrant workers and before Lennie and George came to the ranch in Soledad. glaze over tells Lennie about a heart and soul darknesssmith called smidgeey, who came, got his money and left, wherefore he just quit, just compulsioned to move, didnt feed in no other reason but the nutrition just say gimme my time, the way any guy would. Although George and Le nnie run low around together, it would have been passing curious for this to happen in a time kindred this, most men travelled alone. We expose this in the overb white-haired similar Slim, Crooks, and sweeten, but I must say it is highly unusual that men travel around together, Slim says this in section 2.This novel is punctuate in California, which is situated in the Confederate state of the USA. If you were working in a place where Lennie and George were working- your friends and family is miles- maybe further- away. Your only alternative is to list friends differently you are walking a lonely road. besides a thing that you would have to take into m utilise is the size of the place, the place that they (Lennie and George) were working was on a ranch. A ranch is the equivalent for a farm in England, but however, a ranch is much bigger than a farm that we associate to in England. The distance, as Ive mentioned is pretty far- not to mention beingness cut off from you r family and friends, theyd have to walk miles to the ranch, other youd have to hitch a ride from a passing truck.From the way they live that I k straight offing from chapter 2, firstly I learn that they are violent, I k instantaneously this from when they let crooks- the black person- come into the putrefaction house for Christmas, sounds nice doesnt it? Letting the black man come into the bunk house on this homophile(a) occasion, but from what I learn they only let him in to batter him black and blue And enrapture it Yes sir, we had fun. They let the nigger come in that night. Little skinner the name of smitty to a faultk after the nigger. I personally retrieve that its horrible, but its true. Secondly I learn that they have very little privacy and staple fibre living condition. For example, they have straws for mattresses and apple crates for bedside desks.They have little comfort- wish well the bunk house isnt well presented, no paint on the walls, crates for chairs ta ble in the middle and a deck of cards for daily entertainment, vigour compared to the entertainment that we have at once, like PS3s and Xbox 360s etc. also, anonymity, the way people keep themselves to themselves, how people dont know where youre from. Finally, how migrant workers move from place to place- as this is what migrant workers do. We see this in the novel from the beginning when Lennie got in disturbance and they had to flee when Lennie sexually harassed a girl in weed.Dreams help people achieve things in life, no matter what scenario you are in. they give people power and confidence. Although I state in the title of this essay and have dreams to sustain them the dream that they are referring to is the American dream. Before John Steinbeck wrote this book, he was arouse in finding out about power, ownership and control and what it did on normal people. Due to the coarse Depression, most people didnt have jobs, so they relied on bosses to permit them to a job but they have a go at it to put all that stress aside towards a dream that they have. Most of who dream of a dream called the American dream. These dreams tell us about the life people are living. Most characters in the novel have dreams to. barely Lennie and Georges dream are the most important because they tell us about the goal that has been arrive atd.America has constantly been seen as the land of opportunity, freedom, a place to live and most importantly, a new life. A place for wealth and a place for real possibilities, this was referred to as the American dream. Immigrants moved to over America because they believed in this dream. So how was America founded? In 1607, people from Britain went to America to find gold these people were cognize as the Virginia colony. Because the island they first found they named after the Queen Elizabeth, who of course, was a Virgin Queen. But of instead finding gold, they found tobacco (which was known a black gold in Britain-very popular.) an d brought it back to England to sell. In 1620 a group of English Protestants who detested against the Church of England moved to America looking for religious freedom, these were known as the Plymouth colony or Pilgrims.In the Harsh Winter of 1620-1621, half of the Plymouth colony died due the reserve of the weather, when they arrived to America, it was full of wilderness and red Indians/Native Americans. In 1630 1000 more arrived to establish more colonies. In 1642, the Plymouth colony had 12000 square uptlers from Europe, again searching for religious freedom. By 1776, the colonies in America were fed up of the British monarchs ruling them and indispensabilityed their own independence, because the monarch of England was the monarch of America, and they had enough of this. In Britain the law was only set up for the landowners, if you wasnt a landowner then you didnt count. So 4th July 1776, the American colonies set up a universal declaration of independence. Here is an extract from it.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endo follow by the creator with certain unalienable accountabilitys. Rights that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The statue of liberty was a present from the French man Gustave Eiffel, due to the French revolution happening in France he set up the statue of liberty to symbolise this dream, because the American dream was similar in France. If you were an immigrant coming into America by boat, the statue of liberty would be the first thing that you saw.However, this American dream inspired many people. By 1929, the Great Depression spoilt these dreams for many people since they didnt have the money to live happily. As stated in the novel, George and Lennie- and Candy aim to get a ranch to themselves and Lennie wants to pet the rabbits. Some elements of the dream include substantial comforts and financial security- not being in debt and having everything you need . Being in control of your destiny- you making the choices in your own life, not people telling you what to do. Gaining the admire of others- living in a peaceful indian lodge. rangey and sharing good fortune- having friends and keeping each other happy. And last but not least making your mark-something to be proud of- achieving things in life getting the best in life. The American dream today isnt all about freedom its about money and fame. For example, if you look at Hollywood actors and actresses etc.When an compose writes a book, they must make some important choices. For example, whether to base the story involving letters or e-mails or telling the story as a flash back/ flash forward. People write book for various reasons to inform the reader- this might be something that has happened previously, or presently. Some people write books to persuade or entertain you-it might encourage you to change your life. John Steinbeck written this book to inform-recalling what life was like in the Great Depression for migrant workers. He also creates a description he lets the action exit in for the reader, also he helps create a physical appearance in your mind, by using a wide range of onomatopoeia and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them skittering is the sound that is being make.Another thing that the writer must consider is to select whether to write in 1st or third person. If you wrote in first person, you can fully understand what that person, what goes on in that particular persons mind. But the down side is that you can only see what is happening when that person is present. If John Steinbeck chose to write this novel in the 1st person, we wouldnt see what would happen to George if Lennie wasnt there etc. however if you chose to write in the 3rd person, you can see the minds of all the characters in the book.Unfortunately 3rd person isnt eternally in the full depths of understanding- meaning that although you can read eve rybodys mind, it doesnt provide in depth detail. John Steinbeck chose 3rd person this is a good choice because you can see in everybodys mind and John Steinbeck expound the novel in full understanding in 3rd person, also he has put the plan in Great detail and has used a lot of wide range of vocabulary slowly, like a terrier who doesnt want to bring a ball to his master, Lennie approached, drew back, and approached again.Another interesting technique John Steinbeck has chosen to use is starting and resultant the story in the same setting. He also set this novel in a rural location (in the countryside) and used adjectives, careful words and descriptions to this novel create an exact physical location. As well as this, the time scale of this novel is diagnosed for 1 week- this shows that George and Lennie havent moved very far in their lives, they havent moved forward.Finally one of the things that you need to consider is how much direct speech you use, not too much or you exit s low down the plot, too less will not move the plot forward. So it is essential that you use the practiced amount. In this novel there is a lot of blasphemy Jesus he verbalize hes jes like a kid aint he- and s damping listen here you crazy bastard- and racist comments Jesus how that nigger can shift shoes- Steinbeck used a wide range of direct speech, thus helps us understand the characters more. This large-minded of language is found in most aspects of this novel- it is commonly asked why its studied in schools- racism, blasphemy and swearing is the kind of language that was used in the Great Depression, this was because the characters were migrant workers and they were uneducated, manual workers and non intellectual.Some of the characters in of Mice and Men are lonely I am expiry to talk about 3 of them. The first character I am red to look at is Candy. Candy is an old swamper living at the ranch George and Lennie worked at. He is an old man with a missing wrist the wooden h atch raised. The door opened and a tall, stoop shouldered man came in. he was dressed in blue jeans and he carried a elevate broom in his left consecrate and out of the sleeve came a round stick like wrist , but no hand. Also he has a truly old hang back that patently he has had since he was a pup and at is heels there walked a drag footed sheep frank he also has no relatives cause I aint got no relatives or nothingI find that Candy is lonely he is lonely in several ways. Firstly his disability, he lost his hand I aint much good with ony one hand, I lost my hand amend here on this ranch thats why they give me a job swamping an they give me two hundred and fifty dollars cause I los my hand this makes you hazard that it was their fault that Candy has lost his hand because if it wasnt then they wouldnt give an old folk money if they could avoid it Especially in a depressionSo he cannot go out to buck barley like the rest of the men because he hasnt got the energy or intensity level like the other men have which means that he is lonely all day and has to confront for them to come back. He cant go down to Soledad because he is too old after that the guys went down to Soledad and raised hell, I didnt go there, I aint got the poop no moreCandy was very close to that dog, he had him since he was a puppy, and so that dog is important to him. Firstly, he spends all of his day with that dog. Also that dog is a link to all the memories he has yeah I had him since he was a pup, divinity he was a damn good sheep dog when he was younger. When the dog gets hit man Candy is horrific to leave the ranch, he hasnt got any body to keep him there (since his dog was his only companion) now the dog has been shot he hasnt got a friend anymore, which is why he is so desperate to leave the ranch. And espouse Lennie and George with this dream that they have.Candy has mystify so desperate to be part of Lennie and Georges dream that he is active to give all of his savings t o them spose I went in with you guys, thats triplet hundred and fifty bucks Id put in. that is three hundred and fifty dollars that Candy is prepared to give- $50 a month- so he is prepared to give 7 months wages to two guys that he has met on that very same day This shows that he is desperate.Candy sees no hope on the ranch when they can me I wisht somebodyd shoot me hed rather be dead than stay on the ranch now his dog has been shot. He desperately wants something to look forward to, something to be happy about, and somewhere to belong to. The idea of this dream gives him hope. He wants to join the dream because his dog has been shot. Lennie and George cause him because he has got the money.Because Lennie and George have recognized Candy into this dream, he begins to change. Firstly Candy has gained the ability to be self critical. He can see that he should have shot his dog himself I ought to have shot that dog myself, George, I shouldnt ought to have let no stranger shoot my dog this shows that he has got over his dog being shot.Secondly Candy has gained the confidence to join in with the other men, like when he joins into the attack with Curley ( hand fulla Vaseline Candy said disgustingly). This shows that he isnt scared to join in when everybody is cheeking Candy. He wouldnt have through this before because he would have been sacked, but now he fells more reassured and feels more part of the group he only used to say things behind peoples backs, not to their faces (the swamper stood up from his box know what I think George did not answer well I think hes hook up with a tart) he only used to say things like that behind peoples back. Now he feels more confident, he will say it to their faces.Thirdly, he starts to plan and look forward I tell ya what Lennie, Ive been figuring about them rabbits he knows what his future freeing to be, he is looking forward to it. He wasnt like this before because he couldnt see any future, he had nothing to look forw ard to. His future seemed horrible theyll can me purty soon as I cant swamp out no bunk houses theyll put me on the county he tells Lennie and George that hes going to a county, no friends, no family, no entertainment, simple life, horrible experience.Finally I found out that has got more confident when talking to Curleys wife when he backs up Crooks if you was to do that, wed tell wed tell you up about you framing Crooks he wouldnt have done this before because it is the bosses sons wife that he is talking to and he would be sacked- and he cannot afford that to happen because he hasnt got no place else to go, he had to rely on his boss to permit him to work on the ranch and he is quite confident that he his future is going to happen, so now he doesnt care about being sacked, the idolize of being sacked has left him.When Lennie kills Curleys wife the dream that Candy was looking forward to have come to an end, Candy was really relying on that dream, its made him more lively, its he lped him join in with the other people (glove fulla Vaseline) now Curleys wifes death has caused this dream to fail. I know this from when he says to Curleys wifes corpse you done it dint you? I spose youre glad. Everbody knowed youd mess things up.You wasnt no good, you aint no good now, you lousy tart to say something like this to a dead body is highly disrespectful, like stealing candy from a baby it isnt acceptable because it is impolite. But all of his anger has caused him to alter up become more confident, when he says if they was a circus or a baseball bet we would of went to her jus said ta hell with work, an went to her. Never ast nobody say so. An theyd of been a pig and chickens an in the wintertime the little fat stove an the rain comin and jus us settin there. The dots between his speeches are called ellipses these indicate that Candy is unwarranted that his dream has been taken from him. And the ellipsis shows that Candy is trying to control his emotions, until he breaks down -his eyes blind with tears.After this incident , Candy isnt just back to how he was before, I think that he would be more broken than he was because hew has lost his dog. When the dream was mentioned to him-it was like giving a barbarian a sweet and taking it from him- he had his hopes up, now it looked like it was all over as if it had never begun. So his future seems quite dull for an old man. I think that he would be worsenedned off.The next person I would like to observe is Crooks. Crooks is a stable buck who also lives at the ranch where Lennie and George once worked. A stable buck is someone who looks after the horses and the mules he is also a black man. He lives not in the bunk house where all the other guys live he lives in a shed of a barn. The job of the stable buck is very important because it is indispensable for the horses and the mules to be kept in good condition due to that being the only transport, meaning that the horses and the mules must be kept we ll looked after. The reason why he is called Crooks is because he is disabled this shows that he cannot work with the other men. He has a permanent Job looking after the mules and horses this is a semi-skilled job because it requires skill to do this job.There are several reasons why Crooks is lonely. Firstly he is black, the only black on the ranch and now there aint no coloured guy on the ranch he grew up as the only black family in Soledad there wasnt another coloured family for miles around. There is only one coloured family in Soledad an theres jus one family in Soledad. This makes him lonely because he hasnt got anybody like him, nobody black like him. He is the only one.Segregation means separation, separated from the others, this is what happens to Crooks. He isnt allowed in the bunk house, he lives in a little shed led off the barn a little shed led off the barn since he been separated from the others, he feels that white people have no right in his room you got no right to come in my room. This heres my room nobody got any right in here but me. From this, Crooks feels rejected I cant play cards because Im black. They say I stink, well, I tell you, you stink too Crooks is a victim of institutional racism- this means that the law cannot cherish him. I know this from when Curleys wife says to him I can get you set up up so scant(p) it aint even funnyThe word nigger can be said in two ways-to describe sure, ya see, the stable bucks a nigger this shows ignorance, this shows that people do not know that it is an offensive word- and hurtful then you keep your place then nigger, I could get you strung up on a manoeuvre so easy it aint even funny what she said was true backthen, if a black man looked at a white woman funny then (no matter what personality she is) she can get him strung up and the law cannot defend him. Crooks is isolated, no-one comes into his room except for Slim and the boss guys like you dont come into a coloured mans room very much. N obody been in here but Slim, Slim and the boss.Experts say that being isolated can affect your mental health, which evidently it has done to Crooks. He is quiet, aloof (keep yourself to yourself) and depressed. He was not always like this. In his youth he was part of a loving family remember when I was a little kid on my old mans chicken ranch. Had two brothers, they was always with me, always there this makes Crooks lonelier than he is now because he had a family, he had a life, he had a future, but now it has been taken from him.America was a far more racist community than it was now. I know this from the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) this was (and nonoperational is) a white supremacist organisation, which has an aim of striking fear and intimidation into black people. The KKK believed that blacks were like animals and had little rights due to the fact that they are black-terrible, but true- black people were routinely dragged out of their homes and beaten, raped, castrated (cutting off app endage and testicles) or possibly murdered. Slavery was abolished in America it was very blind drunk in the southern states. This is why Crooks says that he isnt a southern Negro I aint a southern negro this shows that Crooks was born a free black. Crooks (as far as we know) hasnt suffered from the KKK but it could still effect him because he know in possibleness what will happen to him.Being isolated is not good for people. As Ive said earlier, isolation can affect your mental health. He is also the only character in this novel that knows what loneliness does to you- Steinbecks contentedness has been put into Crookss mouth a guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody. From suffering from isolation Crooks begins to get his own back and scare Lennie want me ta tell ya whatll happen?Theyll take ya to the booby hatch. Theyll tie ya up with a collar, like a dog. From this he has become cynical (this means that you believe things will always go wrong, what ever the scenario) and pessimistic (always looking on the down side of things youll talk abut it a hell of a lot, but you wont get no land. Yet he may be black, but he is brighter than all the other men in the novel And he had a book too a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905 he hasnt got the right to fulfil his intelligence, this shows what racism was like and what it did.When Lennie and Candy mention the dream to Crooks he offers to join it straightaway if youguys would want to work for nothing-just his keep, why Id come an lend a hand. I aint so crippled I cant work like a son-of-a-bitch when I want to. The way he asked it was to hint to them, try not to give them an excuse to punish him. He really wants to be part of the dream, we never discover Crooks speak of his dreams, when Lennie and Candy talk about their dream, Crooks springs up and wants to become part of it. Crooks has the same dream, but he never shows it, because hes black. In the ellipsis he is trying to hint t o them for them to accept him. We want Crooks to be accepted because it would be a better life, possibly a better ending.When Crooks wants to be part of Lennie and Candys dream, he has his hopes up, but when Curleys wife enters the scene and threatens him I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny he changes his mind- not as if he wants to- but for protection. What Curleys wife said was true, so Crooks loses all of his confidence, and backs out of this dream. So what will happen to him is that he will be just how he was before lonely, aloof, intimidated. We will feel sorry for him because now he has ended up worse than he was before, now he knows that things will always go wrong for himIn a Depression everybody suffers. If you were black or disabled you suffer even more because nobody would want to employ you. Employers want white, foregather and young workers, if they were fit to get that job, it would be low payed, you would suffer either way, but if you was b lack or disabled you would be less likely to get that job, Candy only got that job because he lost his hand under their behalf. Crooks only got that job because hes been there a long time and hes got skill. If Crooks and Candy were kicked and had to start again, it wouldnt be easy for them to get another job.The final character I am going to look at is Curleys wife. Curleys wife is the recent bosses sons wife on the ranch lennie and George worked at- so the men on the ranc will look at her as the new kid. whit picked uphis cards and examined them seen the new kid yet. She looks probally 16-17 long time old. I know this from when an actor said she could go with them.She says that she is only 15. he says I could gowith him on that show. But my ol lady wouldnt let me. She says because I was ony 15. Also she is pretty but in an artificial way- this means that she pretends to be beautiful a girl was standing there looking in. she had full rouged lips and wide space eyes, heavily made up . Her finger nails were red.her hair hung in little rolled clusters like sausages. She wore a cotton fiber house dressand red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquettes of red ostrich feathers back then respectable women didnt wear make up how she does, this is why the men refer her to as a tart I think Curleys married a tart she is never refered to as a name- just an individual.Also she can provokes strong feelings in both readers and characters (sympathy and hostility) to lennie, who thinks shes georgeous- shes purty- and George- who thinks discustingly of her- dont you even take a look at that bitch- the readers feel the same more-or-less. Steinbeck had a more sympathetic view of the character of Curleys wife- I know this from the Miss Luce letter. When Steinbeck adapted this novel into a play, the actor playing Curleys wife wrote to him because he did not know how to play her. So Steinbeck wrote a sympathetic letter back to Miss Luce explaining that her character in more detail.There are a number of reasons why Curleys wife is lonely. A womans role at that time was far different than today. Women those days had to stay in the home cook meals and look after the kids- Curleys wife cant do this because she is living with Curleys father, she cant cook there is a cook that cooks all the meals on the ranch.Today women own companies, go to work etc. Curleys wife cannot get a job because in a depression, all the jobs would go to the men, incontrovertible women werent seen as workers, their job was to stay in the home.Also respectable women didnt wear make up, if you did then the men would think bad of you. Yet also there isnt another woman on the ranch for or nearby-so she hasnt got any support, girls and boys like the company of people their age, girls share make up, clothes, talk to each other, and chat about life. Curleys wife cant chat with other girls since there isnt anybody Curleys mother seems evidently dead or doesnt live with them, so she ca nt talk to her. She cannot go into town to meet other girls because she cannot travel alone, if she does then society will disrespect her.She is treated by Curley as a sex object, as a possession- a perfect example of this is when she dies, Curleys reaction to her death, there is no weeping, no remorse, Curley goes straight for penalise Im gonna get him. Im going for my shotgun. Ill kill the big son-of-a-bitch myself. Ill shoot him in the guts. Come on, you guys he only goes for revenge for Lennie because he hates big guys. Curley sees his wife as a sex object from when he brags about his glove fulla Vaseline Curley says this because when the men ask him why he is wearing a glove full of Vaseline, he says he is keeping it soft for his wife. He only says this to make the other guys jealous.As for the other men on the ranch, they see her as someone who is dangerous, she is judged by her first appearance well aint she a looloo? they say this because she doesnt fit into the mens catego ry as normal, respectable women didnt wear make up- she wears make up- respectable women didnt leave the house- shes in their faces. When Whit says I bet she even gives the stable buck the eye when he says this, it is a major maltreatment to a woman. For a woman to sleep with a black man is seen as the taboo, it just wasnt right back then. They refer her to a tart (prostitute) however they talk about the actual tarts at the bawdyhouse with real warmth and pleasure we go to old susys place. Hell of a nice place. Old susys a laugh- always cracking jokes. They talk about tarts as if they like them. But they dont like Curleys wife and call her a tart, when she isnt one. It seems as if she cannot win.When you are a married man, you work and look after your wife. Curley has only been married for two weeks and hes going to the cathouse Curleys wife hasnt done anything. This does not pass unnoticed Curleys wife tells Lennie how she feels about it I get lonely she said you can talk to peop le, but I cant talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. Howd you like not to talk to anybody?So what has loneliness done to her? Its made her desperate she ignores the voice inside her head that something is wrong. She took Lennies hand and put it on her head. This shows that she is desperate for company. She also has become cruel listen nigger she said you know what I can do to you if you open your restrict this shows that she feels as if she can get her own back on them, she feels as if- for the first time in a long time I suppose- she can take control. Eventually it kills her. She got that desperate for company that she stayed in that room with Lennie and got herself killed.Many people have dreams, Curleys wife has a dream, and this dream means a lot to her. Curleys wife wants to be a movie star this was because the film industry was just starting. This was a dream for most young girls back then. equal of how girls of 16-17 want to become models. Evidently this was a realis tic dream for young girls back then. She got this dream from when she was 15 an actor said that she could be in the movies nother time I met a guy an he was in pitchers. Went out to the riverside dance palace with him.He says he was going to put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. Soons he got back to Hollywood he was going to write to me about it what this man really wanted to was to sleep with her. I dont think he was in the movies at all, I think he was just claiming, it would be highly unnatural for a Hollywood film producer to turn up in a small place like Soledad, like a famous person turning up in Bloxwitch, it wouldnt happen on an everyday basis. This is why her mother wouldnt let her my ol lady wouldnt let me her mother wouldnt let her go with him because he wanted to protect her. This shows that Curleys wife is shallow- cares about her appearance, gullible- believes everything that she is told, and nave- meaning that she is too trusting to people.She hasnt got any real talent because we havent really seen her act out before, so the probability of this dream becoming true is highly unlikely. But she doesnt want to be in the movies to act. No, she wants to be famous she wants to be admired and to wear flashy clothes. The affect of this is that she wants to be like how the actresses are, trying to impress the men- just the sad thing is that the men dont refer her as an actresses, they refer her to as a tart and vow to keep a distance form her.The effect of this is the total opposite of what she wants (of how they look at her as a tart) she doesnt want that, she wants to be respected by them. She wants to make something of herself well I wasnt gonna stay no place where I couldnt get nowhere or make something of myself this ties up with the American Dream. This is great proof that the dream actually exists.When Curleys wife dies, Steinbeck presents her death in a sympathetic and descriptive manner- now her rouged cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly when he presents her death, we- us and the characters- see the real woman. We see her no more than a quill to be polished and maimed, never to be respected nor confided in. And when she described her dream beforehand, this is a sympathetic ending to her life.For the final part of this essay I will talk about who I personally think is the loneliest. I think that the loneliest character is Curleys wife because she is the only woman on the ranch and everybody looks down upon her as something disgustingly on a lavatory seat. She is also the loneliest because even her own husband doesnt particularly respect her.I think this text of Mice and Men was an interesting and mind bending book with a fascinating and plot. There are some things that I know now that I didnt now before, for instance the Great Depression, I knew roughly what it was but I never knew that this book had the theme of it. Also, loneliness, the other theme, also happens today. Like ho w it drives people crazy. Like the message John Steinbeck is trying to put out.

The Relationship Between Elder Generation And Youth Generation Essay Example for Free

The Relationship Between Elder times And Youth Generation EssayI cant understand this newfangled doohickey, is a phrase oft heard from the older times nowadays. The phrase that comes soon after is always, Its the new thing granddaddy While it has been theorized that these new fangled doohickeys can easily be transformed into ipods or playstations with enough patience to justify how the gadgets function, the problem however is non simply the communication infract but other things as healthy such as the experiences and economics. The older coevals has a different approach to many things in bearing that the younger generation simply cannot understand or if they do, cannot accept. That the old or even middle senior(a) person looking down on the youth was once a part of the younger generation is a concept that is pretty difficult to deal with. The older generation on the other bridge player has a hard time teaching the youth how to avoid the same mistakes that they made w hen they were young because entirely they see is wasted and reckless youth. This is the experience gap that separates the older generation from the younger generation. The older generation has a lot experience but has a difficulty teaching the younger generation what they surrender learned from those experiences while the younger generation has a difficult time appreciating and respecting that experience. Another problem which is change magnitude or perhaps highlighting the gap between the older generation and the younger generation has to do with economics. Money is power in todays world and he who has money is often mighty or worth the time to be listened to in any case.This creates a certain level of opposition between the younger generation and the older generation in the sense that the younger generation wants to outdistance the economic achievements of the previous generation while the older generation is not quite ready to grant over the reigns to the younger generatio n yet. This creates the gap that separates the younger generation from the older generation and is further widened by other itemors such as early success and the development of the youth. While these two factors may not be the only factors, they certainly play a big role in determining the gap between the younger generation and the older generation. The solution to this problem is more simply suggested than implemented. The key to puzzle out this issue is for the youth to acknowledge the achievements of the older generation and respecting their experience and for the older generation to realize the fact that there is a reason why they are called the older generation. Life is too short to be spent quarrelling and arguing about these trivial matters of pride. Learning how to acknowledge and accept others, be they young or old is the way to bridge this gap.ReferencesBarnes, James (1991), Age-old Strife Its Been Years since the Generation Gap Was a Topical American Phrase National Jou rnal, 23 (Jan. 26, 1991), 216-219.Payne, Eleanor Howe, Study of a Generation Gap The effects of Age, Race, and Sex on Values, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado, 1973.

A Passage to India by Forster Essay Example for Free

A Passage to India by Forster EssayBy close analysis of the structure and address of chapter one discuss how Forster expresses his overall concerns within the novel as a whole via this initial description of the Indian landscape.Through chapter one of A Passage to India Forster does off the beaten track(predicate) more than introduce the small town of Chandrapore. In this initial class of the novel the construction of the school schoolbookual matter reflects the tiered Indian society that becomes the basis for Forsters deeper exploration of mankind and human behaviour. In addition, the ominous meaning of the Marabar Caves within the novel is prefigured via the mysterious imagery used to describe them. This is contrasted by the more optimistic words which is used to describe the overarching sky that unifies all men and pips towards a hope for the future of peaceful co-existence.At the beginning of the chapter the reader is first introduced to the Muslim aspect of Chandrap ore, the lowest tier of the Indian society plainly perhaps the most resilient. Here what Adela go out later refer to as the Real India is depicted. Through intense imagery the ara appears akin to a wasteland devoid of any significance. Even the holy river group is described as Trailing for a couple of milesscarcely distinguishable from the rubbish it deposits so freely. It is negative language such(prenominal) as this that creates a compounding sense of desolation about the Real India. This of course is all in all necessary in order for Forster to create and convey the contrast between the Indian and English cultures which he intends to be incompatible in this context.Graphic and harsh language permeates the whole of this first section of the chapter creating a highly effective image of the squalor in which the Mohammedan Indians argon condemned to live by their English rulers. The streets are Mean the Temples ineffective and the Filth of alleyways deters all but the invited guest. By describing their quarter in such a way Forster makes the Muslim Indian seem almost sub-human to his readers, this of course, is how they are viewed by the English.They are remarked upon as Low but also as Indestructible. Despite their apparent lack of sophistication, the way in which, The normal outline of the town persists comes to reflect the similar way in which the Muslim culture, although suppressed by the English, is establish upon strong foundations of religious devotion and an inextinguishable spirit. Forster describes them as Swelling hereshrinking there and by doing so creates a genuinely evocative image which captures perfectly the way in which the Indian race move en-mass and in harmony, united in their angst to recapture their homeland.As Forster remarks, Inland the prospect alters and the Eurasian, Anglo-India described in the second section of the pass could not present a more stark contrast to that of Islamic Chandrapore. Here the houses belong to the Eu rasians Stand on high ground an important symbol which reflects the way in which the English believe themselves to be above the Indian race both morally and intellectually. It is this office of ignorance and racial superiority which will be developed and scathingly criticised by Forster as the novel progresses. Indeed it could be argued that humanitys unwillingness to control one another is the underlying theme behind the whole text and that in reality Adela and Mrs. Moores passage to India is in fact a deeper analogy for a more complex passage of mankind towards concord itself.On a second rise of land lies the Little civil berth. As the focal point for Eurasian society it is remarked that, From hereChandrapore appears to be a totally different place. This observation encapsulates the way in which the station and its social club both seem to be isolated from the rest of India. Immersed in a trick world of British high society the station itself is described as, Provoking no emo tion and jolly planned. This epitomises the logical mindset of the English, which deeply contrasts that of the spiritual Indian and highlights how even at a simple train of human understanding harmony is not possible between the two cultures creating the Muddle which is colonial India. Britains attitude of imposing herself upon other nations, typical of this time period before partition, is something heavily attacked by Forster. Throughout the text he is seen to criticise England replicated in India because to him this is un inseparable and false.During the entirety of this second section of the passage Forster adopts a caliber of negativity towards the English. Their section of Chandrapore is described as, Sharing nothing with the rest of the city except the overarching sky transfer the way in which they consciously isolate themselves from the Indians. In the overall context of the novel this image becomes very important. As gradually relations between the two races come to dete riorate the sky comes to be the only when unifying element between Indian and Englishman. Further more, the way in which the image is echoed throughout the text seems to suggest the existence of a more powerful presence beyond man both physically and in terms of significance within the universe. It is Forsters belief that ultimately the petty quarrels of man are meaningless in such a vast entity.The final section of the chapter is used by Forster to expand on the concept of the overarching sky. It is described as having a Persistent blue core the stars Hanging like lamps from the large vault which is the sky and it is elevated imagery such as this which comes to symbolise a hope for the future of mankind. In contrast to the muddle and misunderstanding which covers India and the rest of the earth, the sky instead represents an element which unifies all men.Its labor represents a hope that one day all the problems of man explored within the novel will scout into insignificance. It could be argued the description of the sky evokes an atmosphere akin to that of the Hindu religion. Forster remarks, The sky settles everything and indeed to Godbole and his fellow Hindus this is to a certain degree true. The unanswerable questions, the answers to which are sought by both Muslim and Christian are left to be pondered by Godbole. He seeks to answer questions about his own spiritual existence and the natural world around him. As a result his passage within the novel becomes one of feeler as opposed one to of retreat as is experienced by Aziz and Fielding.The Chapter ends with a final neat image of the mysterious Marabar caves. All around League after league the earth lies flat, yet in the south, A group of fists and fingers are thrust up through the soil. These fingers are the Marabar hills and seem to point mysteriously towards the heavens above. The way in which they seem to separate themselves from their earthly surroundings suggests an equally unearthly prese nce about them. This of course will be proved true by the supernatural and inexplicable rape which Adela experiences within their walls. Dark and devoid of humanity they represent an aspect of India that the logical English will neer be able to conquer.Therefore it is possible to conclude that the first Chapter of A Passage to India can be regarded as a template for the novel as a whole. Almost all of Forsters overall concerns are indicated by its content and it is clear that the varied description of the Indian landscape comes to symbolise differences between those who brood the land.This disjointed construction of society will only increase as the novel progresses ultimately tether to the personal retreat of the novels two main characters, Aziz and Fielding whom are unable to stand out as individuals and trapped within the confines of their own cultures. It will be only the deeply spiritual Godbole who is shown to substantiate made any real progress via his own Passage to Ind ia and of course Mrs. Moore, who despite her death becomes a symbol for hope by the way in which she is revered as a Hindu Goddess.BibliographyA Passage to India E.M. ForsterClassic notes www.classicnotes.com

Genres of Literature Essay Example for Free

Genres of Literature EssayGenres of literary works are important to learn around. The two main categories separating the different genres of literature are simile and nonfiction. at that place are several genres of literature that fall under the nonfiction category. nonfiction sits in direct ambition to fiction. Examples from both the fiction and nonfiction genres of literature are explained in detail below. This detailed genres of literature advert is a commodious resource to share with any scholars.Types of NonfictionNarrative Nonfiction is information base on fact that is presented in a format which tells a story. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the authors outlook or point. A short literary composition on a p nontextual mattericular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. A liveliness is a written account of a nonher mortals life. An Autobiography gives the history of a mortals life, writt en or told by that person. Often written in Narrative form of their persons life.Speech is the faculty or power of speaking oral communication ability to shew ones thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture. Generally delivered in the form of an address or discourse. Finally there is the general genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual, real-life subject. This genre of literature offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality. This includes biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative non fiction. Nonfiction opposes fiction and is distinguished from those fiction genres of literature like poetry and drama which is the next section we leave behind discuss.Genres of metaphorDrama is the genre of literature thats subject for compositions is dramatic art in the room it is represented. This genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflicts and emotion are verbalized through dialogue an d action. Poetry is verse and rhythmic writing with imagery that evokes an emotional response from the reader. The art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts. Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or characters fiction which invites suspension of reality. Humor is the faculty of perceiving what is amusing or comical. Fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain. This genre of literature can actually be seen and contained within all genres. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demonstrates a utile truth. In Fables, animals much speak as humans that are legendary and supernatural tales. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folktale or fable.Sometimes the stories are about fairies or other magical creatures, usually for children. Science Fiction is a story base on meet of potential science, either actual or imagined. Science fiction is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on other planets. Short Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support any subplots. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually feel and is true to real life. Folklore are songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of folk that was handed down by record of mouth. Folklore is a genre of literature that is widely held, but false and establish on unsubstantiated beliefs. diachronic Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting.Horror is an overwhelming and agonizing scent caused by literature that is frightfully shocking, terrifying, or revolting. Fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread in both the characters and the reader. A Tall Tale is a humorous story with dazzling exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with an here of nonchalance. Legend is a story that sometimes of a discipline or folk hero. Legend is based on fact but also includes imaginative material. riddle is a genre of fiction that deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown. Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. This is often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism often pertaining to the actions of the gods.A body of myths, as that of a particular people or that relating to a particular person. Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of thegenres of literature in which the narrative is usually presented in blank verse form. The genre of Fiction can be specify as narrative literary works whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact. In fiction something is feigned, i nvented, or imagined a made-up story. The Oxford English Dictionary is a great place to consult for any further definitions of the different genres of literature explained here.

Personal responsibility Essay Example for Free

Personal responsibility turn upIf one cannot rely on himself, then others cannot rely on him. At some time in ones bread and scarceter there volition be someone who depends on them for something. If this person doesnt have their self-figured out then how will they figure out how to distribute care of that persons needs? You are the only one that can wad control of your life and to rely on someone else to do it for you is hurting yourself and those around you. Personal responsibility is a necessity in life and also helps the community as a whole become more efficient.I was honorably accomplish from the Marine Corps in 2012 and transitioning from the Military to the civilian life style with a pregnant wife was one of the most challenging periods of my life. Instead of taking a break from working and living at home with my mom and collecting unemployment benefits, I had personal responsibility to get up and find a job after getting out to do what it takes to take care of my family. After working replete time for a year we were barely making it, living pay check to paycheck. During this time I was consistently looking for new job opportunities. I didnt blame anyone for my poor situation but myself and realized if I didnt do anything I would be stuck here for the rest of my life. I but recently moved to San Diego County, receiving better pay and benefits to support my familys needs.While my current job is paying the bills and we are living comfortably, I start to look into the future. My son will grow up, and he will have more complex and expensive needs like School field trips, sports uniforms, and college Tuition. So I decided to go to school to advance my career in the IT industry. By the time I calibrate with my bachelors degree, I will have 10 years of IT experience with certifications in special fields. This goal will allow me to reach my financial goal before reaching the age of 30 and way before my son is ready for college.Getting a degree isnt just a matter of going to school and graduating, there is work that is required to get the grades to pass and keeping a High GPA. That will take dedication to project groups, taking the time to do the reading, and write the essay. If you take the initiative to do more than just pass your class, it will reflect on your professional career.In conclusion, there are many things that come into play when it comes to personal responsibility. For me it was the fear of failure, the positive stress I instilled in myself to be motivated to excel my professional career for the sake of my family. In order to take care of others, first you must take care of yourself.

Memory Management Essay Example for Free

Memory Management testThe difference between Windows and Linux depot counselling starts with understanding the requirements of memory management in todays multiprogramming arrangings. Memory management requirements are relocation, protection, sharing, local organization, and physical organization. These requirements play a vital subroutine in the processing speed response when using the computer. Windows and Linux have several similarities in regards to memory management further also differ especially with Windows being a sophisticate system and Linux being give sourced. Linux shares UNIX characteristics but has its own features and is very complex (Stallings, 2012, p. 384). Linux realistic memory uses a ternion- level rogueboy structure. The stolon part is the page structure which is an active process having the size of one page. The entry goes to the page directory and the page directory must be in the main memory to be active.Next is the page middle directory whic h fag span multiple pages. Each entry will point to one page of the table. Last is the page table and refers to one virtual page of the process. A virtual address is used consisting of four palm which are the index into the page directory, index into the page middle directory, index into the page table, and the offset in the selected page of memory. The table structure was designed for 64-bit Alpha processor and is independent. Linux uses the buddy system for efficiency of nurture in and writing out pages to and from memory. The buddy system splits and merges pages which are allocated and deallocated in the main memory. The page shift algorithm in Linux deals with a simple clock which gives each page an age variable. The more than measure the page is accessed, the age variable is increased. A page that is old would be replaced since it has not been accessed in sooner a long time. Linux kernel memory allocation manages the main memory page frames which allocates and deallocates frames for the virtual memory management.When the minimum amount of allocation is less than a page, Linux uses a slab allocation for these smaller chunks making the system more efficient. Windows memory manager is designed to use 4 to 64 Kbytes page sizes and controls how memory is allocated. On 32-bit systems, the Windows processshows a 32-bit address which allows 4 Gbytes of virtual memory for each process which half is for the sack system and half is for the virtual address space when running in kernel-mode. With the introduction of 64-bit, systems can run more efficiently with larger memory intensive programs. Windows paging can make use of the broad(a) space which can then be brought into the main memory. The operating system manages the address in three regions available references the address not currently used, reserved for setting aside the process with the virtual memory manager, and committed address for processes to access virtual memory page.When virtual memory is high, the processes increase, and when they are low, fourth-year pages are swapped out. In conclusion, Windows and Linux have a few similarities. Both swaps out older pages that are no longer needed to improve the processes Window memory management is more secure and performance orientated, but is more complex. Linux is simpler and easier to maintain but is not secured due to being open sourced and need improvement. Linux was originated in a hackers environment while Windows is in a commercial environment. Windows has more effort through design and Linus was favored for simplicity. Each one has their own positives and negatives and the final decision is what system is he and she more comfortable with.ReferencesStallings, W. (2012). Operating Systems Internals and Design Principles (7th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Should Rewards and Punishments Be Used to Motivate Students’ Learning Essay Example for Free

Should Rewards and Punishments Be Used to Motivate Students Learning EssayI opine that rewards and punishments do play a paint part in sustaining childrens entertain and indigence to learn. However, I savour in that respect are other(a) key factors and methods that could be used to greater effect and am inclined to disagree with the question at hand. a) There are m whatever educational theories on the topic of motivation but I believe the Self-Determination and Self-Efficacy theories cover whatsoever key aspects that deserve to be mentioned. The Self-Determination conjecture, in a nutshell, discusses the finale to which people validate their actions upon reflection and engage in them giveingly. It assumes that every individual seeks personal development and under accommodates challenges to prove up their self-esteem (Rochester, 2008). According to Eggen and Kauchak, learners hand over three innate psychological engages competence, autonomy and relatedness. The accep t for competence suggests that learners have to notion confident in their ability to match up with their peers performances, with determining factors like praise and attributional statements regarding the agreements for their performance.The need for autonomy sanctionedally talks about learners wanting to feel in control over their development surroundings this fuck be achieved by pushing them to be committed to their goals and providing detailed feedback after assessments. Finally, the need for relatedness stems from learners wanting assurance with regards to their relationships with the people around them and feeling be of care and respect. Eggen Kauchak, 2007) The Self-Efficacy theory is mistakable to the Self-Determination theory in certain aspects basically, it focuses on learners confidence in their capability to achieve winner, which in turn determines how you tackle challenges. (Wagner, 2008) The four factors influencing self-efficacy are past performance, modelling , literal persuasion and psychological state. Past performances, the most important factor of the four, determine a persons sign confidence in handling the designate at hand while modelling leave alones learners a find of the benchmark expected from them, thus giving them greater confidence in their preparations.Verbal persuasion, when used appropriately, merchant ship sustain spur learners on when they are in determining their progress and, eventually, their success. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) What mend do these devil theories have on learners motivation to learn? To put it simply, both theories believe that by acknowledging their innate take and boosting their confidence, learners allow most likely be more than caused to learn.Learners aged 7-11 are in the concrete operational stage and are increasingly conscious of cognitive capacities and effective strategies (Berk, 1999) this means that they are more aware of what they outhouse do based on their current level of abil ity as sound as what can be done to improve their performance. Hence, it would make sense that we should aim to build up their confidence such that they can truly perform to the best of their capabilities. There are, of course, almost concerns about there being over-confidence as a result of being overly-encouraged.Also, there is a limit to the effectiveness of verbal persuasion in really motivating students to press on with the task at hand. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) However, a authoritative point to note is that any effort to boost their confidence is to increase their self-belief, to believe that they can watch if they put in the necessary amount of effort that itinerary their mindset towards challenges will be a much(prenominal) healthier one. Thus, the Self-determination and Self-Efficacy theories show that rewards and punishments need not be the sole factor in motivating learners. ) The Self-Determination and Self-Efficacy theories discussed earlier were schools of thought belonging to cognitive theories of motivation. The use of rewards and punishments in classrooms is a behavioral view of motivation. It states that learning is a change in behaviour that occurs as a result of welcome and thus, an increase in studying or learning behaviours is viewed as evidence of motivation. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) There is some debate over the effectiveness of using rewards in classrooms and whether it really boosts learners motivation to learn.On the one hand, some argue that using rewards can lead to a whole host of problems, the first being that rewards give learners the wrong impression about the true meaning of learning and undermines their motivation to be involved in an activity for its own sake, or essential motivation. Others believe that behaviourism alone does not fully account for learners motivation as they rely on extrinsic motivators, or motivation to engage in an activity as a mean to an end, meaning that cognitive factors like learners expectati ons are not accounted for. Eggen Kauchak, 2007) According to Berk, children work out in an organized, logical fashion only when dealing with concrete information they can directly perceive (Berk, 1999) this indicates that using methods based on behaviourism, namely rewards and punishment, will not serve much purpose in helping learners deal with abstract concepts and higher-order skills. Rather, methods based on cognitive development could be used to greater effect.Also, the presence of so many variables in todays learning environment means that the success of using behaviourism-based strategies is quite beyond our control. All this only serves to affirm that the use of rewards and punishments would not necessarily be effective in motivating learners learning. On the other hand, Piagets explanation of intimacy acquisition shows that behaviourism does indeed aid cognitive development Piaget himself believed that knowledge is constructed or created gradually, as maturing individual s interact with the environment, or constructivism in simple terms.By rewarding or punishing learners, their physical learning environment is affected, which in turn has an impact on their creating and re-learning of new knowledge. Indeed, by making use of rewards for tasks that learners do not find too intrinsically appealing, like word problems and emphasising greater competence as the reason for rewards, learners could indeed be more motivated to learn. Eggen Kauchak, 2007) Hence, it might be best to acknowledge that while rewards and punishments may not necessarily be the most effective way to motivate learners, it would not be nonpareil to eradicate them from teaching strategies too. Thus, the emphasis should be on appropriate implementation of rewards and punishments so as to motivate learning. c) There are many different strategies that can or should not be in go under to facilitate the motivation of learners and they fall under different approaches cognitive, humanistic a nd behaviourism. One critical cognitive theory known as the Expectancy ?Value theory suggests that learners feel encouraged to participate in a task only to the point where they believe they will succeed multiplied by the importance they feel this particular success is worth. The Expectancy ? Value theory has two influencing variables expectancy for success and task value. To help learners be more confident about their chances of success, we can try to change their opinion of the challenge a particular task poses as well as their preconceptions of their own abilities. This can be done by nurturing expectations of success by providing just enough assistance for learners to make headway on challenges.Also, we can get up the tasks value by increasing intrinsic interest, the tasks importance and utility value. To achieve this, tasks will have to be linked to real-world situations and appeal to learners in terms of its usefulness and novelty. A simple way of achieving this would be to m ake use of concrete examples to raise enthusiasm and stress the specific usefulness of the task. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) What should not be done, then, in the terms of cognitive theories? According to Eggen and Kauchak, there is another influencing variable that influences learners perception of a tasks value cost.It is defined as the negative aspect of engaging in a task. There can be emotional and psychological costs that hinder learners performing gibe to their true abilities (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) and it is up to the teacher to be aware of the situation and help to the best of her abilities. Metacognition, the ability to think about thinking, to play with thoughts and to monitor and deploy mental effort strategically (Forsyth, Forsyth, Schickedanz, Shickedanz, 2001), is almost like multi-tasking learners have to juggle many different kinds of thought do byes.It is crucial in the all-round development of learners and the presence of emotional or psychological costs in their le arning environment can have an adverse impact on their motivation to learn. Thus, it is vital that teachers do not ignore the presence of these factors. The humanistic view of motivation has to do with our desire to achieve maximum potential as humans. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) We look to Maslows hierarchy of ask to help explain motivation from a humanistic viewpoint.Maslow believed that basic take lower down the benefit have to be fulfilled before needs higher up the pyramid can be fulfilled. (Hierarchy of needs, 2007) What this means is that teachers have to create a positive and secure learning environment to satisfy learners basic and growth needs. By treating everyone in the same positive manner by focusing on their intrinsic worth and viewing them as developing human beings, one can be assured that learners will find the motivation to learn.However, critics of Maslows theory argue that insufficient research has been conducted to support these claims and that his hierarchy of n eeds does not always hold true as individuals can achieve higher needs, like aesthetical appreciation, without fulfilling their basic needs. With disability becoming an emerging priority in Singapore, there is an even greater need to succeed in valuing and practising a cohesive spirit so as to meet future challenges (Lim, Thaver, Slee, 2008) which is why it is vital for teachers to treat students as people first and learners second. Eggen Kauchak, 2007) By striving to create an comprehensive classroom, it will be easier motivating learners. Finally, we come to behavioral views of motivation. Earlier in the essay, rewards and punishments were said to be behavioural methods. This can be done in a learning-focused environment, which emphasizes effort, continuous improvement and understanding. To do that, we can help learners to self-regulate their behaviour and structure the learning environment using climactic and instructional factors.When self-regulation takes place, learners w ill take more pride in their work and be more committed to the goals they set. Teachers can aid the process by modelling responsibility and help learners set guidelines in place. Climactic variables like encouraging success and handling challenges also play a key role in creating a motivating environment. By providing sufficient help in challenging tasks and highlighting the reasons for assignments, the learning environment will be offend suited for motivation to learn.Instructional variables are key to capturing learners interest, which determines how much effort they place on the task in turn. Involving students in personalized tasks and providing detailed feedback helps to build their intrinsic motivation to learn and succeed. (Eggen Kauchak, 2007) In any classroom, there will always be distractions that threaten to impair any carefully-laid lesson plans. Thus, learners should not be left wing out of the drawing up of classroom rules and expectations they would then be familia r with any signals from the teacher indicating a disturbance or lack of attention.Also, not every interruption needs to be addressed right off by ignoring minor disruptions occasionally, it serves as a subtle cue for the offender to not resort to similar tactics to gain attention. (Divaharan Wong, 2008) Teachers should not get into the habit of jumping into a new topic straightaway too, as a novel introductory focus (an appealing and scaffolded structure of the lesson) will appeal to learners interest and prior knowledge, thus motivating them intrinsically.