Women in Movies Essay -- essays papers

Women in Movies Since the 1940s, impressions have predominately portrayed women as sex symbols. Beginning in the 1940s and proceed though the 1980s, women did not have study roles in characterizations. When they did have a confidential information role the women was either pretreated as unintelligent and well-favoured, or as sharp and beautiful But she was always beautiful. ahead the 1990s, men alone, wrote and directed all the movies, and the movies were indite for men. In comparison, movies of the 90s argon not only written and directed by women, but leading roles be also held by older and unattractive women. In this paper I will show the variations and ripening of womens roles in movies from the 1940s though the 1990s. In the 1940s women did not have predominate roles in movies. In the few movies that were based around women, the adult females character was written by a serviceman, and the woman was portrayed as a sex symbol. In the movie Double Indemnity , a woman named Phillis is plotting to have her husband put to deathed because she wants to collect his life sentence insurance and be freed from an unhappy marriage. She uses her sexuality and good looks to convince Walter Neff to help her in her scheme. In this movie, Phillis is a beautiful, sexy, accede killer.In the end, however, because she does not have the heart to kill her husband, the audience is supposed to redeem her conniving image. In the 1940s movie Gilda, the women has two different classs. The first stereotype is a beautiful sex goddess. She is so beautiful that any man would love to be with her. The second stereotype parterres her as a scorned women. by and by a past relationship with a man named Johnny has left her angry, she reacts by trying to make him jealous by having affairs with other men. by dint of out the movie Gilda marries Johnny s boss and then cheats on him a few times. Even though Gilda does all of this by the end of the movie Johnny forgive s her and once again turns the womens life into something meaningful. These two movies party two women who act very much alike. They both use their sexuality to describe men to give them what they want. In the 1950s women are either sex goddess or homemakers, but they are both looking for husbands. In the movie Gentlemen opt Blondes, the women are blonde, beautiful, and voluptuous. They are so beautiful that when they walk into a room the men dr... ...end of the movie the fall in love. This movie portrays a woman having a horrible life until a man comes along and gives it meaning. The latter 1990s have brought many wonderful movies to theaters worldwide. More movies now are about women and their lives. The movie G.I. Jane is about a women who goes through navy seals training. She is picked out of many women to go through this training. She is chosen because she is pretty and feminine. She proves herself by successfully completing her training and turn a navy seal. Altho ugh she is a hearty woman and she is not supposed to be a sex symbol, she is still shown passim the movie with little clothing. The movies are different from movies in the 1940s because women are taking different roles than that of the homemaker or the slut. Now men find women who are strong physically and mentally. Womens roles in movies have changed dramatically throughout the years. In the 1940s womens characters were sort as sex objects. In the 1990s womens characters are stereotyped to be strong individuals. I am glad that womens characters are now portrayed as they truly are, and not how men think they should be. Women in Movies Essay -- essays papersWomen in Movies Since the 1940s, movies have predominately portrayed women as sex symbols. Beginning in the 1940s and continuing though the 1980s, women did not have major roles in movies. When they did have a leading role the women was either pretreated as unintelligent and beautiful, or as connivi ng and beautiful But she was always beautiful. Before the 1990s, men alone, wrote and directed all the movies, and the movies were written for men. In comparison, movies of the 90s are not only written and directed by women, but leading roles are also held by older and unattractive women. In this paper I will show the variations and growth of womens roles in movies from the 1940s though the 1990s. In the 1940s women did not have predominate roles in movies. In the few movies that were based around women, the womans character was written by a man, and the woman was portrayed as a sex symbol. In the movie Double Indemnity, a woman named Phillis is plotting to have her husband killed because she wants to collect his life insurance and be freed from an unhappy marriage. She uses her sexuality and good looks to convince Walter Neff to help her in her scheme. In this movie, Phillis is a beautiful, sexy, conniving killer.In the end, however, because she does not have the heart to ki ll her husband, the audience is supposed to redeem her conniving image. In the 1940s movie Gilda, the women has two different stereotypes. The first stereotype is a beautiful sex goddess. She is so beautiful that any man would love to be with her. The second stereotype parterres her as a scorned women. After a past relationship with a man named Johnny has left her angry, she reacts by trying to make him jealous by having affairs with other men. Through out the movie Gilda marries Johnny s boss and then cheats on him a few times. Even though Gilda does all of this by the end of the movie Johnny forgives her and once again turns the womens life into something meaningful. These two movies party two women who act very much alike. They both use their sexuality to get men to give them what they want. In the 1950s women are either sex goddess or homemakers, but they are both looking for husbands. In the movie Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, the women are blonde, beautiful, and voluptuous . They are so beautiful that when they walk into a room the men dr... ...end of the movie the fall in love. This movie portrays a woman having a horrible life until a man comes along and gives it meaning. The latter 1990s have brought many wonderful movies to theaters worldwide. More movies now are about women and their lives. The movie G.I. Jane is about a women who goes through navy seals training. She is picked out of many women to go through this training. She is chosen because she is pretty and feminine. She proves herself by successfully completing her training and becoming a navy seal. Although she is a strong woman and she is not supposed to be a sex symbol, she is still shown throughout the movie with little clothing. The movies are different from movies in the 1940s because women are taking different roles than that of the homemaker or the slut. Now men find women who are strong physically and mentally. Womens roles in movies have changed dramatically throughou t the years. In the 1940s womens characters were stereotyped as sex objects. In the 1990s womens characters are stereotyped to be strong individuals. I am glad that womens characters are now portrayed as they truly are, and not how men think they should be.

Veterinary Ultrasound Applications Essay -- ultrasound, technology,clin

When someone hears the word ultra lowering, they probably immediately think babies, pregnancy, and those fuzzy black and w sum upe information processing system screens displaying the picture of a developing fetus. Modern medicine has now gone much further than those often grainy flat images a mother utilize to see. Three dimensional and even 4-D imaging is possible, and not just now in medical facilities, but in veterinary clinics. Only a few universities were utilise this technology in the 1970 and 1980s, but today, modern advancements and availability allows clinics to depend on this technology for all kinds of cases. (Epperley, 2012) So how does it work, and is it actually worth all the training and spending to purchase one of these machines? One will see that each clinic may have its own needs as its own budget for this equipment, but only being fully educated on the uses of this technology will help owners decide if a machine is right for them. So what is ultrasound t echnology and how in the world does it work? The word ultrasound is actually the practice of using sound waves to produce an image called a sonogram. This works by the machine producing sound waves at a frequency higher than humans can hear, and sending them through a targeted area on the body. As these waves travel through the body, they hit objects such as organs, blood, and air, and bounce off of them. The more dense the surface of the object the stronger the waves will bounce, or echo back. A machine then converts these echoes into digital imaging, where a technician known as a sonographer, can view it on a computer screen in real time. For example, if gallstones are present in the gallbladder, sound waves passing through will echo off of these dense stones and they will show... ...ions Continue to Expand. veterinary Ultrasound Applications Continue to Expand. Retrieved edge 29, 2014, from http//www.veterinarypracticenews.com/vet-dept/small-animal-dept/veterinary-ultras ound-applications-continue-to-expand.aspxTremayne, J. (2011, August 18). Veterinary Ultrasound A Go-to Diagnostic Tool. Veterinary Ultrasound A Go-to Diagnostic Tool. Retrieved March 29, 2014, from http//www.veterinarypracticenews.com/vet-dept/small-animal-dept/ultrasound-a-go-to-diagnostic-tool.aspxTiffany, L. (2008, October 22). Ultrasound Remains A Sound Investment. Veterinary Practice News. Retrieved March 29, 2014, from http//www.veterinarypracticenews.com/vet-dept/equine-large-animal-dept/ultrasound-remains-a-sound-investment.aspxrWhat is an Ultrasound. (2012, May 16). Medical News Today. Retrieved March 31, 2014, from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles

Drown Essay -- Junot Diaz

floatThe fact that I am writing to you in English already falsifies what I wanted to tell you.(Diaz) Drown a compilation of short stories, by Junot Diaz portrays the integration of fiction and truth. Yunior, narrator, as he tells his stories, he exaggerates and jumps from one period of his life to another. The characters of the story can continue to many young adults. Their experiences and the journeys of their lives are what most Hispanic teenagers go through. The 10 different stories explain the different themes shown throughout the book. The Hispanic community faces many problems and Diaz states a couple of them gender immigration, violence, drugs, family, cultural identity, and the Latin experience. In the beginning, Yunior and Rafa are some(prenominal) ignorant and show a sign of hate towards Ysrael. The story about Ysrael is that when he was a baby a pig bit him on the face. They find out about Ysrael, because a boy told them a story about him. Yunior and Rafa both show the ir views of ignorance and hatred towards Ysrael. One day they decide to go and look for him. Once they find him their first attempt is unsuccessful. Yunior and Rafa are trying to go on with the other kids so they can fit in. But when Yunior befriends Ysrael, he begins to have a serious conversation with him. Yunior is content talking with Ysrael, because he begins to realize that they packet similar interest. Also both have family in the states. Yunior believed Ysrael when he told him that he wa...

The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Essay examples --

The Effects of Colonization on the ingrained the Statesns inseparable Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the inborn American way of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end up of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them. This triggered the largest population decline in all recorded history. Fifty percent of the Native American population had died of disease within twenty year s. Soon after, Native Americans began to question their religion and doubted the ability of shamen to heal. This was the first step towards the destruction of Native cultures. The Native Americans had never experienced anything like these deadly diseases before and they came to believe that Europeans had the power to kill or give life. Many Native groups, because they were nomadic, didnt see land as belonging to one person. The idea that someone could come in, claim a piece of land and ban them f...

Physics Lab Report Essay -- essays research papers

Physics Lab ReportStatement of the ProblemThe problem that was arisen in Problem 5 Motion up an Incline was in reference to a change in acceleration in both an uphill and downhill motion. The question on hand was whether or not the acceleration was the same going uphill as it was downhill or different from each other in both directions. To obtain a secure closing this experiment required the use of a frictionless carriage, an inclined ramp, motion sensor, meter stick, and assistance of computer programs. These tools help us to achieve/correct our predictions by giving us precise information about the acceleration of the cart in both the up and downhill direction. PredictionMy prediction for Problem 5 was how I felt that the acceleration of the cart would be equal but opposite to each other on the focussing up and down. As the cart is going uphill it would have a negative acceleration (see notebook for rough sketch of graph) because its slowing down and eventually going to count erpunch back to the bottom. As the cart is going down hill it is working with the acceleration making acceleration positive in a quantitative sense. information & ResultsThe lab for Problem 5 was conducted in a pretty simple manner. Since are main goal was to see if acceleration were the same on the way up as it was down we just had to do a couple experimental runs by launching the cart up the hill, allowing it to reach its max blank space up and then come back down. While doing the previ...

Summary Of Kidnapped :: essays research papers

Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson has a genre that classifies as historical fiction. I selected this reserve because the aspect takes place during the 1750s, which is a perfect time for history. At that family many historic events occurred that have been written down in books today. Such as, The French and Indian War. Since the setting is in Scotland, the way the writing in the book is is quite hard. The setting not only takes place in Scotland, but also through a voyage in a boat, as come up as on islands. The year is 1751, in those days many people traveled by sea. Which is a major transportation use within this book. The setting is important to the plot, because most of the actions that ensue are either not possible today, or are unlikely to happen. For example, when David and Alan are being attacked, they must go through a system of charging their gun. That takes a long time. Today the guns are automatic which enhances the speed of reloading by far. Today it would be ext remely unlikely to see a person using the same sort of gun as they used.David Balfour, a poor Scotsman who lived all his life in a place called Essendean. He has neer been out of there. Having both his parents die was truly a tragedy. Only now has the minister of the town (Mr. Campbell, who was friends with Davids father) told David that his father left him a will. The will stated, To the hands of Ebenezer Balfour, Esq., of Shaws, in his house of Shaws, these will e delivered by my son, David Balfour. David was to travel to another town, and seek a place called The House Of Shaws. David then finds out that the man living in the gruesome house (where he thought was a palace before he laid his eyes on it) was actually his uncle. His name was Ebenezer, and one of the funny things about him is that he didnt allow candles or lanterns in the house. Therefore it was hard to see at night. At first he didnt trust David at all, he would never leave him alone in the house for one second. Dav id and Ebenezer both left to an inn near the docks. There, David was to see a lawyer so he may get the inheritance. As for Ebenezer he had an appointment with a captain of a ship called Mr.

Summary Of Kidnapped :: essays research papers

Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson has a genre that classifies as historical fiction. I selected this book because the setting takes place during the 1750s, which is a consummate(a) time for history. At that year many historic events occurred that have been written down in books today. Such as, The French and Indian War. Since the setting is in Scotland, the counseling the writing in the book is is quite hard. The setting not only takes place in Scotland, but also through a voyage in a boat, as well as on islands. The year is 1751, in those days many people traveled by sea. Which is a major transferral use within this book. The setting is important to the plot, because most of the actions that ensue are either not possible today, or are unlikely to happen. For example, when David and Alan are creation attacked, they must go through a system of charging their gun. That takes a long time. Today the guns are automatic which enhances the speed of reloading by far. Today it would b e super unlikely to see a person using the same sort of gun as they used.David Balfour, a poor Scotsman who lived all his life in a place called Essendean. He has never been off of there. Having both his parents die was truly a tragedy. Only now has the minister of the town (Mr. Campbell, who was friends with Davids father) told David that his father left him a will. The will stated, To the hands of Ebenezer Balfour, Esq., of Shaws, in his house of Shaws, these will e delivered by my son, David Balfour. David was to travel to another town, and seek a place called The House Of Shaws. David then finds out that the man living in the gruesome house (where he thought was a palace before he laid his eyes on it) was genuinely his uncle. His name was Ebenezer, and one of the odd things about him is that he didnt allow candles or lanterns in the house. Therefore it was hard to see at night. At first he didnt trust David at all, he would never leave him alone in the house for one second. D avid and Ebenezer both left to an inn near the docks. There, David was to see a lawyer so he may get the inheritance. As for Ebenezer he had an appointment with a captain of a ship called Mr.

H202 Decomposition

Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Reaction Kinetics Purpose In this experiment, you will determine the rate law and activation nil for the iodide-catalyzed decomposition of henry peroxide. Overview The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by iodide according to the following chemical reception 2H2O2 (aq) pic 2H2O (l) + O2 (g) The speed of the reaction is determined from the reactants being consumed or from products that are being create. This must be determined experimentally by measuring the rate of swop in the concentration of one of the reactants or one of the products.The change of concentration can be measured by such physical properties such as the deal of a mishandle or color intensity of a solution. The rate may be expressed, for example, as moles per liter of product being graded per minute, milliliters of gas being produced per minute, or moles per liter of reactant being consumed per secant. During this experiment, you will determine the rate of decomp osition of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst, iodide. The remnant in this experiment is to deduce a rate law for the reaction, showing the dep extirpateence of the rate on the concentrations of H2O2 and I-.Your rate law will be of the form -pic= kH2O2xI-y k is the reaction rate aeonian and depends only on temperature. x is the reaction order with respect to the hydrogen peroxide concentration and y is the reaction order with respect to the iodide ion concentration. Your objective is to determine the numerical values for the exponents x and y and rate constant, k. You will also study the effect of temperature on the reaction. Materials 0. 25M KI solution 3% H2O2 solution distilled water 125mL or 250mL Erlenmeyer flask 50mL gas collection tube ring stand test tube clamp one-hole no-account stopper eaker water bath 50mL graduate cylinder 5 and 10 mL pipets thermometer Procedure 1. drive one beaker about half full with water. Fill the gas collection tube with water and invert into this beaker. Clamp the gas collection tube to the ring stand. You will use this to measure the mint of gas generated in the reaction. 2. Place the Erlenmeyer flask into a water bath. Fill the waterbath two thirds full of water. Record the temperature of the water. Cap the Erlenmeyer flask with a one-hole safe stopper. Insert a short piece of glass tubing into the one-hole rubber stopper.If necessary, cut a piece of glass tubing and fire polish the ends. Connect one end of the rubber tubing to the glass tubing and insert the other end into the gas collection tube. You are now ready to start the reaction. 3. Remove the rubber stopper from the 50 mL flask. Add 10 mL of the 0. 25 M KI solution and 15 mL of distilled water to the flask. 4. Add 5 mL of 3% H2O2 to the Erlenmeyer flask. Swirl to mix the solutions and immediately replace the rubber stopper. Begin taking oxygen volume readings immediately. 5. Record the time and oxygen volume (mL) every ten seconds for 240 econd s or 30mL (whichever comes first). Swirl the flask during the reaction to prevent the solution becoming super saturated with oxygen. 6. Repeat the experiment, using a calorie-free flask, with10mL of the 0. 25-M KI solution and 10mL of distilled water, then adding 10 mL of the 3% H2O2. 7. Repeat the experiment again, this time using 20mL of the 0. 25-M KI solution and 5mL of distilled water, then adding 5 mL of the 3% H2O2. 8. Replace the water in the water bath containing the Erlenmeyer flask, with water that is 10-20(C warmer than previously used.Repeat the experiment using 10mL of 0. 25M KI, 15mL of distilled water and 5mL of the 3% H2O2. 9. For each of the troika trials, plot the volume of oxygen in milliliters versus the time in seconds. Fit the data with the best-fit curve or straight line for each trial, ignoring the first threescore seconds of data. (Do not draw a line that connects point to point. ) 10. Calculate the slope (mL/sec) of each line. The slope of each line giv es the rate of oxygen production in mL/seconds. 11. economic consumption the slopes and the details from each trial to determine the reaction orders for the I- and H2O2.Note that the KI and H2O2 volume are proportional to their concentrations in the reaction solution. Slope (mL/sec) KI H2O2 Trial 1 10mL 5mL Trial 2 10mL 10mL Trial 3 20mL 5mL 2. Calculate the rate constant, k, for the equivalence -pic= kH2O2xI-y Substitute values for H2O2, I-, x,y and -pic/picinto the equation and solve for k. Use the reaction orders determined above for x and y. Using data from one of the trials, calculate the molarity of the H2O2 and I- in the reaction solution and the hydrogen peroxide disappearance rate. Use these values to substitute into the above equation. You can determine the hydrogen peroxide disappearance rate from the rate of oxygen production.Convert the rate of oxygen production to moles per second using PV=nRT. Remember to reduce the pressure of the oxygen by the water vapor pressure. Use stoichiometry to convert moles of oxygen to moles of hydrogen peroxide. Use the solution volume to convert the moles per second to molarity per second. Calculate the rate constant, k, to two significant digits. Be sure to include units. 13. Examine your results to determine the effect that temperature had on the reaction rate. 14.Calculate k for the higher temperature, and, using both k values determine the activation energy for this reaction1. Questions 1. How would your calculated reaction rate constants and calculated activation energy have been affected if the nominally 3% hydrogen peroxide had a concentration of only 2%? 2. How would your results have been affected if extra water had by the bye been added to the reaction mixture? 3. If you do not agitate the reaction solution, it can become supersaturated with oxygen. How would this affect your results? . If you had been able to directly determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the reaction solution, y ou would have been able to graph the concentration versus time. What would that graph look like? 5. If you had been able to directly determine the concentration of iodide in the reaction solution you would have been able to graph its concentration versus time. What would that graph look like? 6. What would you graph versus time to determine the reaction rate constant? How would you calculate k from the graph? dapted from a lab at Occidental College http//departments. oxy. edu/tops/Kinetics/kinetics. pdf 1 Activation energy, Ea, is related to the reaction rate constant, k, by the Arrhenius equation k=Ae-Ea/RT. R is the ideal gas constant, 8. 314510 J/(Kmol). A is the frequency factor with units of L/mols, and is related to the fraction of collisions that have the correct geometry. The activation energy can be determined using reaction rate constants from two different temperatures using the Arrhenius Equation rearranged as ln k2 ln k1 = pic

Toyota

Company Objectives World domination with paying attention to gondola car supply. Toyota interpretks to procure market leadership by delivering value to nodes and providing noble step vehicles. Ill. Analysis Of Related Case Facts A. Porters Five Forces Analysis 1. Threat of hot Entrants Low new-sprung(prenominal) entrants cant enter the market good as it requires huge capital investment, cutting-edge technology and the sedulousness have already reached economics of scale. Brand loyalty among the buyers. They wont slow switched to new brand as purchasing a vehicle incurred high cost. 2.Bar clearing Power of Supplier Moderately Low Various causes of suppliers in simple machinemobile indus travail such as cooling, electrical, fuel supply frames distributed across the globe. They own many interchange able-bodied supplier and produced many components in the short time. Suppliers dont own the power to look into the price. 3. Bargaining Power of Buyer High Can easily switc h to other brands if theyre cheaper and better specifications such as Hands new Hybrid regulates which be more lucrative Toyota Pries. 4. Threat of Substitute Moderately High there argon a lot of substitutes in automobile industry.When the price or the specifications of the vehicle is omit of favor, the substitutes will emerge. Besides from vehicles, buyer can opt for other substitutes such as bicycle, bus, train or tear down walking to reach their destination with gaseous state price hiking. However, it depends greatly on the consumers geographical location. 5. Competitive Rivalry -? High Competition amongst existing players is high. There is not much differentiation amidst players and their products. Other automobile companies are moving aggressively with their strategy to own higher market share with Hybrid mildews.B. Soot Analysis Strengths Us rate of f pitiful productivity and efficiency of Toyota crossroadion System Toyota is the innovations astronomicalst vehi cle manufacturer by production and sales Global strong brand awareness Strong dispersion and market efforts focalizeed on high flavour, sales and close involvement with customers It has initiated new technologies Weaknesses Rec eachs ca apply quite severe financial impact It is criticized as a im snarlerial importer by Japanese local car producers In May 2009, they reported a record yearly net loss of $ 4. Billion In 2005 set ab extinct criticism because of a large scale rec every and quality issues Opportunities Recovery of auto industries Positive growth trend in mark vehicle ingredient Growing demand from major emerging markets India and China Demand for fuel cost-efficient, compact vehicles In 2009 Bank of India decreased the interests on self-propelled bank loans growth innovation The retreats Competition in the global self-propelling market Uncertainty in global economic condition Weakening demand, increasing cost modify emission bear outards C.PEST Analysis Poli tical Factors Laws and regulations mandated by the government/state/local assembles may put in measures to ensure that unsp anoint colourt and ethical practices are being allowed to promote fairness within the association. On the other hand, these laws, especially those outside(prenominal) to Japanese customs create policies that imposes more profit loss for TM because it is a outside(prenominal) car fraternity. Economic and Social Factors The first that may impact Tms profit is that the social status of the world economy as a whole.If the world market is suffering due to a world-wide recession. Customers may be forced to buy domestic cars due to their sink cost, rather than buying foreign cars. However, if consumers are earning a higher income, this may prove beneficial to Toyota thereby increasing many profit and accountability. Stability of the upcoming market is highly projected. expert Factors scientific advancements may also be a factor in determining Tms overall pro duction. The world relies hard on technology to plan out the expatiate and executions of connection plans and goals.It would be wise for TM to continue its research developments to improve the go withs value and temper. IV. Relevant Strategic Management slight proceeds System Lean Production System is the system knowing and evolved in Toyota. It is modified form of Henry Fords Mass Production System. In some areas its philosophical system seem simply opposite to the fundamental principles of Mass Production System. Mass Production System Mass production is a method of producing goods in large quantities at low cost per unit. This system of production is also known as Push System or Just- in-Case System .With precision equipment, large plays of identical split could be produced at low cost and with a small work force. Diversification At the time of establishment of Toyota Motor Company was in the stage business of making handloom. This can be seen as a Conglomerate Dive rsification as Toyota expanded its scope from Handloom Industry to Automobile Industry. Joint imagine ANNUM was establish at the site Of a former GM Fremont Assembly site that had been closed two years earlier in 1982. GM and Toyota reopened the milling machinery as a joint venture in 1 984 to manufacture vehicles to be sold under both brands.A joint venture was viewed as an burn up that would lower the risk piece providing stand by in overcoming difficult potential fusss. Market Segmentation Toasts most significant business part is its automotive operations. Toyota carries out its automotive operations as a global competitor in the relied automotive market. Toasts uses both differentiation and low cost as generic strategies to try and gain a militant advantage over their competitors in the automotive industry. The market scope that Toyota uses is a broad one that encompasses nearly every type of customer that is in the market to purchase an automobile.Toyota is able to targ et such a large market because they have something for everyone. V. Alternative Courses and Action Toyota Motors Corporation, one of the largest automakers in the world. callable to growing number of recalls that it confront, sales plummeted thereby effecting the companys position in the global automotive industry. The company recalled million of vehicles in 2009 that does not only hurt the company financially but significantly damaged the companys brand. Toyota mustiness ensure that the cars produced are faultless and of good quality.Toyota must focus on differentiating the company by concentrating on the atmosphere and design of the vehicles . It must enhance customers service as full-service provider. Excellent customer service should be observed since it would be able to make the company boost their reputation and consistency in terms of customer satisfaction. There should be a unique crack of amenities and facilities which would own them a stand out pard to other competito rs, something like a trademark item or facility in which it couldnt be copied or duplicated.Toyota has a reputation of manufacturing CEO companionable cars like the Pries based upon advanced technology developed by the brass. Toyota has also sold on its technology to other motor manufacturers. There is a humongous demand for CEO hail-fellow and fuel efficient cars. Since Toyota already has a first mover advantage in making hybrid CEO hail-fellow- hale-met cars, it should capitalize n this opportunity and invest more on hybrid R and produce more environment friendly cars. VI. Analysis of Alternatives (Advantages and Disadvantages) VII.Conclusion Toyota has sources of strong competitive advantages in global automotive industry such as value chain, strong brand, wide product offering and hybrid vehicles. Major recalls, economic crisis and glowing global competition have posed serious challenge for Toyota. Growing emerging markets and shifting customer demands offer Opportunities for Toyota to realise superior profitability and growth. Toyota must sustain its competitive advantages to attain its position and reach out future success. VIII. Recommendations Toyota motors are famous for their just in time manufacturing.The organization is doing well in this regard and competes with the worlds top car manufacturing firms . However the quality of the car as compare to other car manufacturing companies is not satisfactory. They should focus on the quality and designs of the car. As compare to Honda, the intense competitor of Toyota in Asia and some other regions, they have elegant designs and quality cars. Apart from that the company should also focus on fuel efficient and hybrid cars to add its production and to make people aware of these cars.T MAC needs to become more diverse, to allow the integrating Of leadership in all sectors of leaderships to create a uniform leadership team. The way the system is set up is not going too well for the companys goal of b eing the number one manufacturer in the world. Also, Toyota needs to reanalyze its Research and Developmental Centers. It is with these centers that technologies are observed and tested to bring about the best possible and safe product for the consumer to use. There needs to be a construction of the company as a whole.ToyotaCompany Objectives World domination with regard to car supply. Toyota seeks to light upon market leadership by delivering value to customers and providing high quality vehicles. Ill. Analysis Of Related Case Facts A. Porters Five Forces Analysis 1. Threat of New Entrants Low New entrants cant enter the market easily as it requires huge capital investment, cutting-edge technology and the industry have already reached economics of scale. Brand loyalty among the buyers. They wont easily witched to new brand as purchasing a vehicle incurred high cost. 2.Bargaining Power of Supplier Moderately Low Various types of suppliers in automobile industry such as cooling, electrical, fuel supply systems distributed across the globe. They own many interchangeable supplier and produced many components in the short time. Suppliers dont own the power to lay out the price. 3. Bargaining Power of Buyer High Can easily switch to other brands if theyre cheaper and better specifications such as Hands new Hybrid models which are more lucrative Toyota Pries. 4. Threat of Substitute Moderately High There are a lot of substitutes in automobile industry.When the price or the specifications of the vehicle is neediness of favor, the substitutes will emerge. Besides from vehicles, buyer can opt for other substitutes such as bicycle, bus, train or even walking to reach their destination with natural gas price hiking. However, it depends greatly on the consumers geographical location. 5. Competitive Rivalry -? High Competition amidst existing players is high. There is not much differentiation between players and their products. Other automobile impasse are moving aggressively with their strategy to own higher market share with Hybrid models.B. Soot Analysis Strengths prime(prenominal) productivity and efficiency of Toyota Production System Toyota is the worlds largest vehicle manufacturer by production and sales Global strong brand awareness Strong dispersal and market efforts focused on high quality, sales and close involvement with customers It has initiated new technologies Weaknesses reminiscences caused quite severe financial impact It is criticized as a foreign importer by Japanese local car producers In May 009, they reported a record yearly net loss of $ 4. Billion In 2005 faced criticism because of a large scale recall and quality issues Opportunities Recovery of auto industries Positive growth trend in hybrid vehicle segment Growing demand from major emerging markets India and China Demand for fuel efficient, compact vehicles In 2009 Bank Of India decreased the interests on automotive bank loans Product innovation Threats Competi tion in the global automotive market Uncertainty in global economic condition Weakening demand, increasing cost tighten emission standards C. PEST Analysis Political FactorsLaws and regulations mandated by the government/state/local assembles may put in measures to ensure that safe and ethical practices are being followed to promote fairness within the company. On the other hand, these laws, especially those foreign to Japanese customs create policies that imposes more profit loss for TM because it is a foreign car company. Economic and Social Factors The first that may impact Tms profit is that the social status of the world economy as a whole. If the world market is suffering due to a world-wide recession.Customers may be forced to buy domestic cars due to their lower cost, rather than buying foreign cars. However, if consumers are earning a higher income, this may prove beneficial to Toyota thereby increasing company profit and accountability. Stability of the upcoming market is highly projected. Technological Factors Technological advancements may also be a factor in determining Tms overall production. The world relies heavily on technology to plan out the details and executions of company plans and goals. It would be wise for T MAC to continue its research developments to improve the companys value and reputation.IV. Relevant Strategic Management Lean Production System Lean Production System is the system designed and evolved in Toyota. It is modified form of Henry Fords Mass Production System. In some areas its philosophy seem exactly opposite to the fundamental principles of Mass Production System. Mass Production System Mass production is a method of producing goods in large quantities at low cost per unit. This system of production is also known as Push System or Just- in-Case System . With precision equipment, large numbers racket of identical part could be produced at low cost and with a small work force.Diversification At the time of establishment of Toyota Motor Company was in the business of making handloom. This can be seen as a Conglomerate Diversification as Toyota expanded its scope from Handloom Industry to Automobile Industry. Joint Venture ANNUM was established at the site of a former GM Fremont Assembly site that had been closed two years earlier in 1982. GM and Toyota reopened the factory as a joint venture in 1984 to manufacture vehicles to be sold under both brands. A joint venture was viewed as an approach that would lower the risk while providing help in overcoming difficult potential enigmas.Market Segmentation Toasts most significant business segment is its automotive operations. Toyota carries out its automotive operations as a global competitor in the worldwide automotive market. Toasts uses both differentiation and low cost as generic strategies to try and gain a competitive advantage over their competitors in the automotive industry. The market scope that Toyota uses is a broad one that encompasses near ly every type of customer that is in the market to purchase an automobile. Toyota is able to target such a large market because they have something for everyone.V. Alternative Courses and Action Toyota Motors Corporation, one of the largest automakers in the world. Due to growing number of recalls that it faced, sales plummeted thereby affecting the companys position in the global automotive industry. The company recalled million of vehicles in 2009 that does not only hurt the company financially but significantly damaged the companys brand. Toyota must ensure that the cars produced are faultless and of good quality. Toyota must focus on differentiating the company by concentrating on the atmosphere and design of the vehicles .It must enhance customers service s full-service provider. Excellent customer service should be observed since it would be able to make the company boost their reputation and consistency in terms of customer satisfaction. There should be a unique offering of a menities and facilities which would give them a stand out compared to other competitors, something like a trademark item or facility in which it couldnt be copied or duplicated. Toyota has a reputation of manufacturing CEO friendly cars like the Pries based upon advanced technology developed by the organization.Toyota has also sold on its technology to other motor manufacturers. There is a big demand for CEO friendly and fuel efficient cars. Since Toyota already has a first mover advantage in making hybrid CEO friendly cars, it should capitalize on this opportunity and invest more on hybrid R&D and produce more environment friendly cars. VI. Analysis of Alternatives (Advantages and Disadvantages) VI. Conclusion Toyota has sources of strong competitive advantages in global automotive industry such as value chain, strong brand, wide product offering and hybrid vehicles.Major recalls, economic crisis and intense global competition have used serious challenge for Toyota. Growing emergin g markets and shifting Customer demands offer opportunities for Toyota to attain superior profitability and growth. Toyota must sustain its competitive advantages to retain its position and achieve future success. VIII. Recommendations Toyota motors are famous for their just in time manufacturing. The organization is doing well in this regard and competes with the worlds top car manufacturing firms -However the quality of the car as compare to other car manufacturing companies is not satisfactory.They should focus on the quality ND designs of the car. As compare to Honda, the intense competitor of Toyota in Asia and some other regions, they have elegant designs and quality cars. Apart from that the company should also focus on fuel efficient and hybrid cars to increase its production and to make people aware of these cars. TM needs to become more diverse, to allow the integration of leadership in all sectors of leaderships to create a uniform leadership team. The way the system is s et up is not going too well for the companys goal of being the number one manufacturer in the world.ToyotaToyota, one of the most renowned auto company started having a problem around in 1998 when it failed o store its new brand product Lexuss datas ineffectively. though all it did not happen on purpose, but by luck the Lexus Company could not fulfil the requirement and satisfaction of its customer in its early trail of database maintenance. Lexus the Toyotas high end luxury system had implemented a Corporate Customer cultivation System in which there were some problems seen regarding the recording of customer information and override of wrong information of the customer data.Though the company had best tried to save that customer information in a appropriate think ups but due to the system deficiency the company was having a massive data quality problem. This problem aroused because the company failed to maintain and implement a central database system where all he customer info rmation would be stored in a central database, which when required would display the multi branches customer information.The company had 15 different databases stored in 15 different parts of the company, where the individual company would only access their local data stored by the local branch. In lecture of Management we can correlate this problem as lack of centralised authority to data control, storing, maintenance and update of recent transactions. The world of entropy engine room as compared to the Management is quite controversial.Controversial in a sense that, in proper management Decentralization and Delegation of authority is required to achieve the best results in efficient management performances while as in terms of Information Technology, it requires the access, storage, support and maintenance of centralised database system in rewrite to keep the up to date records of every activities performed terrestrial to track down the right solution to the problem. An effic ient Information System demands the availability of information and resources til now and whenever demanded at any point of request.The database Toyota Lexus ha designed was to store all its customer info which would help when the system was asked to provide the customer details of the owner for organizational purpose. The objective LEXUS had established to serve its customer via maintaining a customer dataset could not be fulfilled as the purpose of developing a database could no be fulfilled as it resulted to various problems in miscommunication of information all around. The ownership of the vehicles ad been transferred to the people who did not even had the ownership license, the cheques were paid to the psyche who were even not entitled to receive and the original information were passed where there had been frequent problems of fake customer identity. The customer details failed to validate the right owners of the vehicles which as a result led to a problem of data loss. B ecause of the problem, Toyota would return the owners car fixed, washed filled with fuel. Cheques were made payable to the people whom it did not even belonged to. CASE EXAMPLES Example 1 http//www. internetautoguide. om/auto-recalls/09-int/1998/lexus/gs400/index. html APR 17, 1998 pass ID 50473 Hide Details Recall Reason SUSPENSIONAUTOMATIC STABILITY CONTROL (ASC) Recall involvement APR 17, 1998 Model Affected GS400 Potential Units Affected 14855 Recall Summary VEHICLE DESCRIPTION PASSENGER VEHICLES. DUE TO A MANUFACTURING DEFECT OF THE goggle RATE demodulator FOR THE VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL (VSC), THE VSC CAN break IMPROPERLY IF THE SENSOR IS AFFECTED BY CERTAIN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, SUCH AS FROM A cellular PHONE. Consequence SHOULD THIS OCCUR, THE BRAKE MAY OPERATE UNEXPECTEDLY, touch on STEERING AND SPEED CONTROL, INCREASING THE RISK OF A VEHICLE CRASH. Remedy DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE YAW RATE SENSOR. Notes TOYOTA MOTOR CO. , LTD. Example 2 http//www . justanswer. com/questions/35ik7-i-have-a-1998-lexus-es300-i-have-had-problems-with-the-gas fountainhead I have a 1998 Lexus ES300, I Have had problems with the gas pedals sticking on three do but paid no attention to it until I read about this problem on new cars. Have there been other cases reported with this model? What should I do about it?Submitted 11 days and 23 hours ago. CategoryLexus Value? 7 StatusCLOSED + ReadMore Optional Information Year 1998 Make Lexus Model ES300 Already time-tested I have a 1998 Lexus ES300, I Have had problems with the gas pedals sticking on three do but paid no attention to it until I read about this problem on new cars. Have there been other cases reported with this model? What should I do about it? Accepted firmness of purpose Hi, Your particular vehicle uses a mechanical, rail line connection from the gas pedal to the intimidate tree trunk as opposed to the electrical servo type throttles regard in the numerous recall related problems .Because of that, there would be no directly correlation between the two vehicles. That being said, there are 3 typical causes for sticking throttle in your vehicle. Least likely, but easiest to check is the infamous floor mat obstruction. This is typically noticeable while effort if your floor mat is interfering with the cable, but worth checking regardless. Second, is a worn out throttle cable. This is the cable that connects the gas pedal to the throttle body. Vehicles in blue states that have more issues with rust/corrosion are more likely to see a problem here.The cable is a thin metal equip sheathed in a plastic coating. As the exposed area of metal wire corrodes from environmental elements, it widens the cable making it more difficult to get inside the cable sheath, often sticking. You can check this condition by operating the throttle body by hand an monitoring the cable to see if there is any resistance going into the sheath or if it travels smoothly. Lastly, and most c ommon, is buildup of carbon/oil elements in the throttle body. Because of the ventilation system required by law, the throttle body is exposed to oil vapor from inside the engine via breathing hoses in the intake. over time this builds up into a layer of hardened, baked-on oil inside the throttle body, right where the throttle plate needs to move. Due to it being softer than the metal throttle plate, the throttle plate always wins when it gets stuck, but the oil buildup does create resistance that will intermittently stick the throttle in position. Having the throttle body cleaned to anticipate this should be done every 15k miles on this car for full assurance, or 30k miles at minimum for normal operation. Typical cost for cleaning is 1/2 hour labor (normal minimum charge at many shops), about $45 depending on the shops labor rate. pic Expert Doug Cleland Pos. Feedback 100. 0 % Accepts 12 Answered 2/16/2010 ASE Certified Technician Toyota Factory training and worked for a heavi ly Lexus trafficked Toyota store Read more http//www. justanswer. com/questions/35ik7-i-have-a-1998-lexus-es300-i-have-had-problems-with-the-gasixzz0grgbynyy Example 3 http//www. motortrend. com/used_cars/07/1998/lexus/recalls/index. html Featured 1998 Recalls pic 1998 Lexus LX470 Before you purchase a used car, make sure you check our countywide auto recall information to see if there are any problems that have been reported by the NHTSA. You can get detailed information on how and where to fix the car defect. Recall EXTERIOR LIGHTING HEADLIGHTS Read more http//www. motortrend. com/used_cars/07/1998/lexus/recalls/index. htmlixzz0grjp1yvD Take a noteworthy case in 1998. Toyota Motor sales USA (TMS) responded to a recurring service problem with its Lexus vehicles by contacting owners, then picking up their vehicles, winning them in for repairs and leaving loaner cars as replacements.When done, the owners cars were returnedfixed, washed and tanked up. That level of service was made possible by TMSs Corporate Customer Information System, an application used by the companys call center in Iowa to help handle warranty, roadside assistance, prepaid maintenance and other service requests. But 1998 didnt go altogether smoothly. Relying on data in that system, TMS began to mail checks to Lexus owners to replace hard tires. The checks, for more than $400 each, in some cases went to people who didnt even own a Lexus.One fallible check even found its way to a Toyota auditor, for a vehicle he hadnt owned for a while. You can imagine the repercussions of that, says John Gonzales, data quality manager at TMS. We cant afford to be expectant money away to people who shouldnt be getting it. The glitch was symptomatic of a bigger problem. The system depended on customer data stored in nearly 15 databases in different parts of company, says Gonzales. Just to get to all the data about a customer, call center employees would have to navigate through four or five mainframe applications, while customers waited.The glitch resulted in a mandate from Toyotas potency of the president for a centralized, single customer database. And Gonzales was labelled to make it happen. The main goal was to service customers calls quicker, he says. But also, as the volume of calls went up, we didnt want to increase the number of people in the call center. finding a way to pull off the consolidation turned out to be no mean feat. Gonzales and his team looked at a procession of products supposedly offering business intelligence, but none fit the bill. Then, a solution was nearly dropped into his lap. While be aToyotaToyota, one of the most renowned auto company started having a problem around in 1998 when it failed o store its new brand product Lexuss datas ineffectively. Though all it did not happen on purpose, but accidentally the Lexus Company could not fulfil the requirement and satisfaction of its customer in its early trail of database mainten ance. Lexus the Toyotas high end luxury system had implemented a Corporate Customer information System in which there were some problems seen regarding the recording of customer information and override of wrong information of the customer data.Though the company had best tried to save that customer information in a appropriate manner but due to the system deficiency the company was having a massive data quality problem. This problem aroused because the company failed to maintain and implement a central database system where all he customer information would be stored in a central database, which when required would display the multi branches customer information.The company had 15 different databases stored in 15 different parts of the company, where the individual company would only access their local data stored by the local branch. In words of Management we can correlate this problem as lack of centralised authority to data control, storing, maintenance and update of recent tran sactions. The world of Information Technology as compared to the Management is quite controversial.Controversial in a sense that, in proper management Decentralization and Delegation of authority is required to achieve the best results in efficient management performances while as in terms of Information Technology, it requires the access, storage, support and maintenance of centralised database system in order to keep the up to date records of every activities performed everyday to track down the right solution to the problem. An efficient Information System demands the availability of information and resources however and whenever demanded at any point of request.The database Toyota Lexus ha designed was to store all its customer info which would help when the system was asked to provide the customer details of the owner for organizational purpose. The objective LEXUS had established to serve its customer via maintaining a customer dataset could not be fulfilled as the purpose of developing a database could no be fulfilled as it resulted to various problems in miscommunication of information all around. The ownership of the vehicles ad been transferred to the people who did not even had the ownership license, the cheques were paid to the person who were even not entitled to receive and the legitimate information were passed where there had been frequent problems of fake customer identity. The customer details failed to validate the right owners of the vehicles which as a result led to a problem of data loss. Because of the problem, Toyota would return the owners car fixed, washed filled with fuel. Cheques were made payable to the people whom it did not even belonged to. CASE EXAMPLES Example 1 http//www. internetautoguide. om/auto-recalls/09-int/1998/lexus/gs400/index. html APR 17, 1998 Recall ID 50473 Hide Details Recall Reason SUSPENSIONAUTOMATIC STABILITY CONTROL (ASC) Recall Date APR 17, 1998 Model Affected GS400 Potential Units Affected 14855 Reca ll Summary VEHICLE DESCRIPTION PASSENGER VEHICLES. DUE TO A MANUFACTURING DEFECT OF THE YAW RATE SENSOR FOR THE VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL (VSC), THE VSC CAN OPERATE IMPROPERLY IF THE SENSOR IS AFFECTED BY CERTAIN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, SUCH AS FROM A CELLULAR PHONE. Consequence SHOULD THIS OCCUR, THE BRAKE MAY OPERATE UNEXPECTEDLY, AFFECTING STEERING AND SPEED CONTROL, INCREASING THE RISK OF A VEHICLE CRASH. Remedy DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE YAW RATE SENSOR. Notes TOYOTA MOTOR CO. , LTD. Example 2 http//www. justanswer. com/questions/35ik7-i-have-a-1998-lexus-es300-i-have-had-problems-with-the-gas Question I have a 1998 Lexus ES300, I Have had problems with the gas pedals sticking on three occasions but paid no attention to it until I read about this problem on new cars. Have there been other cases reported with this model? What should I do about it?Submitted 11 days and 23 hours ago. CategoryLexus Value? 7 StatusCLOSED + ReadMore Optional Information Year 1998 Make Lexus Model ES300 Already Tried I have a 1998 Lexus ES300, I Have had problems with the gas pedals sticking on three occasions but paid no attention to it until I read about this problem on new cars. Have there been other cases reported with this model? What should I do about it? Accepted Answer Hi, Your particular vehicle uses a mechanical, cable connection from the gas pedal to the throttle body as opposed to the electrical servo type throttles involved in the numerous recall related problems.Because of that, there would be no directly correlation between the two vehicles. That being said, there are 3 typical causes for sticking throttle in your vehicle. Least likely, but easiest to check is the infamous floor mat obstruction. This is typically noticeable while driving if your floor mat is interfering with the cable, but worth checking regardless. Second, is a worn out throttle cable. This is the cable that connects the gas pedal to the throttle body. Vehicles in northern states that h ave more issues with rust/corrosion are more likely to see a problem here.The cable is a thin metal wire sheathed in a plastic coating. As the exposed area of metal wire corrodes from environmental elements, it widens the cable making it more difficult to travel inside the cable sheath, often sticking. You can check this condition by operating the throttle body by hand an monitoring the cable to see if there is any resistance going into the sheath or if it travels smoothly. Lastly, and most common, is buildup of carbon/oil elements in the throttle body. Because of the ventilation system required by law, the throttle body is exposed to oil vapor from inside the engine via breathing hoses in the intake.Over time this builds up into a layer of hardened, baked-on oil inside the throttle body, right where the throttle plate needs to move. Due to it being softer than the metal throttle plate, the throttle plate always wins when it gets stuck, but the oil buildup does create resistance tha t will intermittently stick the throttle in position. Having the throttle body cleaned to prevent this should be done every 15k miles on this car for full assurance, or 30k miles at minimum for normal operation. Typical cost for cleaning is 1/2 hour labor (normal minimum charge at many shops), about $45 depending on the shops labor rate. pic Expert Doug Cleland Pos. Feedback 100. 0 % Accepts 12 Answered 2/16/2010 ASE Certified Technician Toyota Factory training and worked for a heavily Lexus trafficked Toyota store Read more http//www. justanswer. com/questions/35ik7-i-have-a-1998-lexus-es300-i-have-had-problems-with-the-gasixzz0grgbynyy Example 3 http//www. motortrend. com/used_cars/07/1998/lexus/recalls/index. html Featured 1998 Recalls pic 1998 Lexus LX470 Before you purchase a used car, make sure you check our comprehensive auto recall information to see if there are any problems that have been reported by the NHTSA. You can get detailed information on how and where to f ix the car defect. Recall EXTERIOR LIGHTING HEADLIGHTS Read more http//www. motortrend. com/used_cars/07/1998/lexus/recalls/index. htmlixzz0grjp1yvD Take a noteworthy case in 1998. Toyota Motor Sales USA (TMS) responded to a recurring service problem with its Lexus vehicles by contacting owners, then picking up their vehicles, taking them in for repairs and leaving loaner cars as replacements.When done, the owners cars were returnedfixed, washed and tanked up. That level of service was made possible by TMSs Corporate Customer Information System, an application used by the companys call center in Iowa to help handle warranty, roadside assistance, prepaid maintenance and other service requests. But 1998 didnt go altogether smoothly. Relying on data in that system, TMS began to mail checks to Lexus owners to replace troublesome tires. The checks, for more than $400 each, in some cases went to people who didnt even own a Lexus.One errant check even found its way to a Toy ota auditor, for a vehicle he hadnt owned for a while. You can imagine the repercussions of that, says John Gonzales, data quality manager at TMS. We cant afford to be giving money away to people who shouldnt be getting it. The glitch was symptomatic of a bigger problem. The system depended on customer data stored in roughly 15 databases in different parts of company, says Gonzales. Just to get to all the data about a customer, call center employees would have to navigate through four or five mainframe applications, while customers waited.The glitch resulted in a mandate from Toyotas office of the president for a centralized, single customer database. And Gonzales was tagged to make it happen. The main goal was to service customers calls quicker, he says. But also, as the volume of calls went up, we didnt want to increase the number of people in the call center. Finding a way to pull off the consolidation turned out to be no mean feat. Gonzales and his team looked at a procession of products purportedly offering business intelligence, but none fit the bill. Then, a solution was nearly dropped into his lap. While attending a

Deep Ecology

Whether its watching a whale Jump up in the air and seeing him crashing back into the water, or looking at all of the trees leafs changing colors in the fall time nature is a beautiful thing. In the past, conventional endemic Americans once c bed about the land. The grass, trees, rocks, and everything else had value. Nowadays most mickle are moving away from these ideas and moving towards a capitalist mindset, only caring about their own personal gain. Deep ecology is defined as an environmental movement and philosophy that regards human life as Just one of many equal components of a global cosystem (Google).Arne Naess was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the full term Deep Ecology. It may seem very similar to traditional Native American thought, but there are a few differences. In traditional Native American thought, they believe that everything is sacred, has value, and is alive. Deep ecologists do not feel the same way, they believe objects hold value but not all things ar e living. For example, if you were to pick up a rock and show it to a deep ecologist, he or she would say that the rock is not living. According to traditional Native American thought, they would say hat the rock is valuable, living and is sacred (Professor Bill Weiss).Arne Naess and George Sessions created the eight rules of deep ecology. They are the eight principles that all deep ecologists follow. The fifth principle states, present human interference with the nonhuman world is excessive, and the situation is rapidly worsening (The Anarchist Library). For example, 137 species of animals are becoming extinct each day, which adds up to 50,005 species disappearing every year, because of deforestation (Oocities). If we dont start doing something about this issue he worlds animal population allow become extinct, and thats only from deforestation.That doesnt include all the garbage and chemicals that we are dumping on the earth. Those also have an effect on animals all across the wo rld. And soon this will start to effect the human population. People will start to become sick and they wont have anything to eat because animals across the world were killed off or become extinct, and the vegetables you want to eat wont be edible because the chemicals that were dumped on the earth reached the plants you want to eat and ontaminated them. This could potentially lead to the human population becoming extinct.Im not saying this is going to actually happen or be an immediate result of our actions but this is what the world is coming to. The companies are the indirect problem in this issue. Its the populations demand that keeps these companies going which makes us the direct source to the problem. virtually everyone is caught up in the capitalist mentality, only caring about themselves and seeing how much money they can make. And when that happens they go out and buy more products which ave negatively affected the environment.

Alexander Murray Palmer Haley

Alex Haley was born on August 11, 1921 in Ithaca, New York. He was the oldest son of Simon Alexander Haley and Bertha Palmer Haley. His set about was a World warfare I veteran, and his mother was a teacher. Until he was five years old, he lived in Henning, Tennessee with his grandmother because his father had to finish his studies. Alex was always extremely proud of his father as a young man. Alex Haley graduated from high school at the age of 15 and enrolled at Alcorn A&M College (Alcorn State University) in Mississippi.He think hard on education, just like his father. In 1939 he quit school, though, to become part of the Coast Guard. He retired from the Coast Guard in 1959, and indomitable to make writing part of his life. He became a freelance framer. He wrote many articles over the years and got them published, but he got very little pay. Haley fire still remember working 16-hours a day for roughly $2,000 a year, surviving on not untold but canned sardines. Alex Haley was t he author of the grow phenomenon.He had learned tales of his African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, as a child. Alex was told he was Kunta Kintes seventh generation descendant, and after ten years of research he discovered the truth. He went to the village of Juffure, where Kunta Kinte grew up, and listened to the true tales of a tribal historian. Alex said that the most emotional moment of his life was standing at the site in Annapolis, Maryland, where his ancestor stood in chains from Africa to a greater extent than 200 years ago. Alex Haley also wrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X book.His big breakthrough was in 1962 when he was asked to do an interview with the trumpeter Miles Davis in the Playboy magazine. The interview was so successful that Haley was given a contract to conduct interviews with several other African Americans. Haley interviewed Martin Luther King Jr. , Sammy Davis Jr. , Quincy Jones, and Malcolm X. after an interview with Malcolm X, Alex asked if he could write a b ook on Malcolms life. Two years later, The Autobiography of Malcolm X As Told To Alex Haley book was published.Not only did Alex Haley write these beautiful pieces of art he showed people of color that they too should be proud of their heritage and avoid easily falling victim to the viciousness of racism. by means of his writing, Alex Haley was capable of making African Americans feel strong and triumphant. He attempted to depict African Amercians for what they truly opposed to what many racists may perceive them to be. This is in my opinion, is what Alex Haley has contributed to society. If I could meet Alex Haley, I would tell him how much I admire him and his ancestor, Kunta Kinte.I watched Roots from start to finish and it honestly blew my mind. I would also ask a few questions, such as- What was it like after you found out Kunta Kinte was your ancestor? How did you feel when you stood at the site where Kunta Kinte arrived? Did you like school? And finally, Do you know how m uch I love Roots? I actually did enjoy researching Alex Haley because I learned a few new things. I had been wanting to learn more about the man who directed Roots. So when I was given this project I was pretty excited.

Essay on Macbeth comparing to current events Essay

On March 16, 1988, Saddam Hussein launched an attack on sight in his own country. 5,000 Kurds were dead, and 7,000 were either injured or had long-term illnesses. The attack was in Iraqs city of Halabja and President Hussein provided attacked because the Kurds did non support him, and he was retaliating. This ruthless destruction of innocent people proves that still in the world today there are people who are greedy, excite ruthless ambition, and do not care how many lives they destroy, only if they can end up on top. In the trick Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main event was described as a greedy, heartless, and ambitious individual who was swayed into evil and let his ambition take control of his life. Even thought that Macbeth was written over cd years ago, people today such as Martha Stewart, Jeff Skilling, and Saddam Hussein compare with the character Macbeth in many ways.I have given suck, and populate tender tis to love the babe that milks me I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from its boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so swear as you have done to this. (1.7.55-60) This quote from Macbeth shows how ruthless the character chick Macbeth was and how she could murder her child if she swore she would. This compares with the brutality of Saddam Hussein and his attacks on his own Kurdish people. Only because the Kurds did not agree nor support Saddam and his regime, he said he would take measures to destroy them and he did.He launched chemical and biological weapons in the city of Halabja and the city along with its people are still trying to recover from this massacre. In Shakespeares play, the character Macbeth killed King Duncan and Fleance because those were the two people in Macbeths way, and prevented him from becoming King of Scotland. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein killed wholly of the people who opposed him and made himself the only person running for president because he scared everyone else. If some one else was thinking of running, or tried to, Saddam made him suddenly disappear and won the next election. This verifies that Macbeth relates to the current world by having people still stop at nothing, destroying everything in their path, to achieve their goals.Look like th innocent flower, but be the serpent under t. (1.5.65-66) This quotation is when Lady Macbeth is telling Macbeth to pretend to be anice and heartwarming host, but underneath he is a nasty beast. This compares with Martha Stewart in the present day. She appears to be a nice and perfect role model for all people, but underneath is a villainous serpent. For example, Martha Stewart bought almost all of the flowers from one small business owner, and promised to chip in him back. Weeks passed along with the months. Eventually the business had to declare bankruptcy because Stewart never wrote down that she was going to pay the owner back, and ran out of money.This establishes that Martha Stewart is a horrible person who cares for no one but herself. In Macbeth, this relates because Macbeth killed his best booster station Banquo because he knew too much information, and Macbeth thought he was a threat, and had him killed. Even though that Banquo was a friend to Macbeth his entire life, Macbeth thought that he was a little pest and just had him killed in the blink of an eye. This validates that Macbeth relates to the current world, by having greedy people who think only about themselves rise up in the world and surpass their goals, but leaving all their friends and everyone they loved behind in a bloody raceway of death.The castle of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon Fife, give to th edge o the sword his wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line. (4.2.150-153) This quote is objurgate before his henchmen go to kill Macduffs innocent child and wife. Macduff was the person Macbeth wanted to kill. Macbeth had nothing against Macduffs wife and child, and Macbeth only w anted to kill them to set up Macduff angry. Jeff Skilling, the CEO of ENRON is also guilty of destroying the lives of people under him. He was charged with insider trading, wire fraud, securities fraud, conspiracy, and making false statements. As compared the Macbeth, Skilling took the pensions away from hard-workers who were looking forward to whopping pensions after they retired. Many people lost their jobs and lots of money when Skilling was CEO of ENRON. Skilling could stop at nothing, even though he had millions of dollars, his ambition could never be satisfied. Both Macbeth and Jeff Skilling are the same in respect to they both do not care about people, and their ambitions are never satisfied.Overall, Martha Stewart, Jeff Skilling, and Saddam Hussein all relate to theplat Macbeth because they all were ruthless individuals. Greed, hatred, and driving ambition were all contributing factors that Macbeth shared with the three people. The thirst for having unlimited power and sto pping at nothing to achieve that goal was a trait for both Macbeth and Saddam Hussein. The greed and complete disregard to others equally compares Macbeth with Martha Stewart. The driving and unrelenting ambition was a quality that both Macbeth and Jeff Skilling shared. Many people believe that William Shakespeares Macbeth is one of the greatest books of all times. This is because no matter what time period, the ideas represented in this play are still common traits in the current world.

Modern Ethical Theories

Philosophically opportunism theory purports that ones ego is or should be the motif and reasons of our own actions. This theory has two variations, descriptive or normative variation and altruism variation. Altruism variation holds that one should maximize good for all being in the world (Hobbes, 1651). Altruism is the polar of self-interest.Ethical egoism is a normative theory that revolves around the idea that each individual should do what is entirely in his or her self liaisons and by doing actions that aimed at self interest he or she achieves morality. The theory states that ones self interest is the primary motive of actions and is the moral topic to do. whence the theory is a self effacing theory which tries to justify reasons for actions as duty bound or morally right.Psychological egoism theory on the some other hand is a descriptive theory that describes human actions as wholly make by self interest it implies that individuals actions be strictly by self center ed even though the actions may seem to be motivated by interest of others (More, G.E., 1903). It states that, all human actions be self-serving acts at their roots.Thus it asserts that if individual helps others, acts which may seem to be of benefit to others. The primary motive may be the need for an individual to split up him/herself thus making the act self-seeking. It is impossible to through empirical observation prove the psychological egoism theory wrong but it is just as hard to empirically prove the theory right. In addition once the premise of the theory is accepted the actions dirty dog be interpreted to support the theory.Fallacy of Psychological EgoismPsychological egoism theory states that people be always motivated by their own interests. This however hastily generalizes actions and their motivation since there are instances we smoke disapprove this such as, when an individual smokes .this is an act that force verboten be harmful to ones wellbeing thus not act in self interest, others such as spends carry out their duties without considering individualisedised gains. There are also instances where motivations to act may appear to be of no self interest at face value but are nevertheless self interest motivated (Rachels, J., 2003). For example if an individual is motivated to act out of guardianship or his acts are motivated by fear, he/she may be acting in the interest of self-preservation.On the other hand, these actions/reactions may be driven by the interest of the other individual or threats from this other individual thus his/her action may be classified as an action motivated for others interest. In this case, the individual actions are what she/he is motivated to do, for instance run.The strong and weak translations of Ethical EgoismThe honest egoism can be split into two versions the strong and the weak versions. The strong version supports the endorsement of an individuals own good as the moral thing to do. Individual act ions that are driven by egoism or self fulfillment arise out of moral judgement while the weak version supports the premise that there are situations where it may be prudent to ignore personal welfare when making moral judgement (Rachels, J., 2003).For instance if a soldier lies on a grenade to save his friends he may act this way to be able to live with himself In other words if he acted other he may live the rest of his life with a guilty conscience .However the strong version might interpret this action as the moral thing to do.Contrast in Motivation Doctrines of the two theoriesPsychological egoism theory is the empirical doctrine that an individuals act is a go for for ones own welfare (Sigmund, F., 1966). However, these acts usually conceal the determining motives. This concealment is usually in their self-interest. The theory results from observation of human behaviour and can only be proved empirically if there are no exceptions. It makes no claim to how individuals shoul d act for their self-interest. This premise can be argued to be falsifiable but non-moral.On the other hand, the ethical egoism theory is prescriptive doctrine that individuals actions are in self-interest that is for personal welfare thus the personal welfare is the most valuable thing for an individual. However, the theory does not claim that all individuals seek their own self interest. It only claims that individuals should seek their own self-interest that is all individual might not seek self-interest (Sigmund, F., 1966). For the ethical egoism theory to hold or to be proven as a theory its premises must hold for all individuals.Differences between ethical egoism and psychological egoismPsychological egoism is descriptive while the ethical egoism theory is prescriptive, that is, the psychological theory states why individuals act the way they do while the ethical theory suggests the reasons for such. The other difference is concerned with their motivation doctrines. In psychol ogical egoism it is human nature to be driven by self-centered reasons whereas in the ethical egoism theory selfish acts are the morally right thing to do (More, G.E., 1903).Psychological egoism deals with reality while ethical egoism deals with what reality should be. It can also be argued that ethical egoism approves of cooperative behaviour while psychological egoism does not since the theory believes in achieving maximum welfare though selfish actions .ConclusionSelf-interest actions are not always selfish actions in that one can act in such a way as to benefit or for his personal welfare improvement. Such actions cannot be termed as selfish and this is always seen as acts out of self-interest. Self-interest acts are not always selfish acts but selfish actions are always out of personal self-interest.For example if an individuals self interest is to obey the law we can claim the individual is doing this out of self interest, that is, it is in his/her self interest to avoid lega l troubles like being jailed. This can be seen as a selfish act. But by obeying the law, it can also be argued that he is doing this in the interest of others or out of consideration of others. In this case, this is not a selfish act. However, self-interest actions are not always incompatible with the interest of others for example to help others, which is not a self-interest act. An individual must first help himself inorder to be in a position to help others.ReferenceG.E. Moore (1903). In Principia Ethica Cambridge University Press.Rachels, J. (2003). The Elements of moral philosophy (4th ed). New York McGraw-Hill.Sigmund, Freud (1966). The Interpretation of Dreams. New York Avon.

Islamic Art Essay

Islamic art is perhaps the nearly accessible manifestation of a manifold civilization that a good deal seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant use of color and its superb balance surrounded by design and form, Islamic art creates an immediate visual impact. Its strong aesthetic appeal transcends distances in duration and space, as well as differences in language, culture, and creed. Islamic art not only invites a scalelike look save also beckons the viewer to learn more.The term Islamic art may be confusing to some. It not only describes the art created specifically in the service of , but it also characterizes profane art produced in lands under Islamic rule or influence, whatever the artists or the patrons unearthly affiliation. The term suggests an art unified in style and purpose, and indeed on that point argon certain common features that distinguish the humanistic discipline of all Islamic lands.1 Although this is a extremely dynamic art, which is ofte n marked by strong theatrical roleal characteristics as well as by significant influences from other cultures, it retains an overall coherence that is remarkable given its vast geographic and temporal boundaries. Of preponderant concern to the development of this singular art is Islam itself, which fostered the creation of a distinctive visual culture with its testify unique artistic language. Calligraphy is the most definitive and pervasive element in Islamic art.It has invariably been considered the noblest form of art because of its association with the , the Muslim holy mass, which is write in Arabic. This preoccupation with fine-looking make-up extended to all arts including secular manuscripts inscriptions on palaces and those applied to metalwork, pottery, st nonpareil, glass, wood, and tex covers and to non-Arabic-speaking peoples within the Islamic commonwealth whose languages such(prenominal) as Persian, Turkish, and Urdu were written in the Arabic script. Another characteristic of Islamic art is a orientation for covering surfaces with patterns composed of geometric or vegetal elements.Complex geometric designs, as well as intricate patterns of vegetal ornament (such as the arabesque), create the impression of unending repetition, which is believed by some to be an inducement to contemplate the infinite nature of God. This type of non figurative decoration may have been genuine to such a high degree in Islamic art because of the absence of figural imagery, at least within a religious context. Contrary to a popular misconception, however, figural imagery is an important aspect of Islamic art.Such images occur primarily in secular and especially courtly arts and appear in a wide variety of media and in most periods and places in which Islam flourished. It is important to note, nevertheless, that representational imagery is almost invariably restricted to a private context. Figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monument s. This absence may be attributed to an Islamic antipathy toward anything that might be mistaken for idols or idolatry, which are explicitly forbidden by the Quran.In Islamic cultures the so-called decorative arts provide the immemorial means of artistic expression, in origin to Western art, in which painting and sculpture are preeminent. illumine manuscripts, woven textiles and carpets, inlaid metalwork, blown glass, glazed ceramics, and carved wood and stone all absorbed the productive energies of artists, becoming highly developed art forms. These works include small-scale objects of daily use, such as delicate glass beakers, as well as more monumental architectural decoration, for example, glazed tile panels from create facades.Such objects were meticulously fabricated and carefully embellished, often with rare and costly materials, suggesting that the people for whom they were do sought to surround themselves with beauty. Royal patronage played an important role in the ma king of Islamic art, as it has in the arts of other cultures. The construction of mosques and other religious buildings. including their decoration and furnishings, was the responsibility of the pattern and the prerogative of high court officials.Such monuments not only provided for the spiritual needs of the community but often served educational and charitable functions as well. Royal patronage of secular art was also a standard feature of Islamic sovereignty, one that enabled the ruler to demonstrate the splendor of his court and, by extension, the superiority of his state. Evidence of courtly patronage is derived from the works of art themselves, but an equally important source of entropy is the extensive body of historical texts that attest to royal sponsorship of the arts almost throughout the Islamic period. Thesehistorical works also indicate that only a fraction of such court-sponsored art has survived objects made of infrequent materials are busyly rare. From the four teenth century onward, especially in eastern Islamic lands, the arts of the book provide the best documentation of courtly patronage. Of course, not all works of Islamic art were sponsored by the court in fact, the majority of objects and manuscripts in museum collections originated elsewhere. Such works of art including pottery, base metalware, carpets, and textiles have often been viewed as the products of urban, middle-class patronage.These objects nonetheless frequently reflect the same styles and make use of the same forms and techniques occupied in courtly art. Whether produced in a courtly or an urban setting or for a religious context, Islamic art is generally the work of anonymous artists. A notable exception is in the sphere of the arts of the book. The names of certain calligraphers are well known, which is not surprising given the primacy of the written word in Islam, as are those of a number of painters, most of whom were attached to a particular court.The identificati on of these artists has been based on signed or attributed examples of their works and on textual references. Given the commodious number of extant examples, comparatively few signatures are found on metalwork, pottery, carved wood and stone, and textiles. Those signatures that do occur, combined with rare evidence from contemporary textual sources, suggest that families of artists, often over several generations, specialize in a particular medium or technique. Some of the famous Arts are in the Building and Architecture.They build mosques to worship and praise in. In the mosques they built gates which is a monumental, highly modify structure set into a usually plain facade (front) facing the street. 2 You can date some of these gates in such building as the The Dome of the Rock and in the most famous tomb of the Taj Mahal. Now only few buildings are still around, but the cities still drift the highest in beauty. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem signifies and serves as a perfe ct example of the magnificence behind Islamic art. The Dome of the Rock contains all themajor characteristics throughout the whole architectural building, which includes calligraphy, patterns of visual and geometrical elements, figural imagery, and illuminated manuscripts. The Dome of the Rock is often called the first work of Islamic architecture, and if it is the building must be the finest first effort in the history of architecture. 3 The Dome Of The Rock, Jerusalem 692 and by and by The interior view of The Dome of the rock. Where many believe Abraham offered to sacrifice Isaac The gates of Taj Mahal 2003 The Taj Mahaul was built for the empire and his wife. It is one of the most formal themes that a building can contain.Its refined elegance is a conspicuous contrast both to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with its thick walls, corbeled arches, and heavy lintels, and to the Indo-Islamic styles, in which Hindu elements are combined with an eclectic assortment of motifs from Persian and Turkish sources. 4 With all the beautiful structures and elements of Islam, you would never know how strict the region was. In Islamic cultures the so-called decorative arts provide the primary means of artistic expression. They showed their beautiful creativity in all their work such in the buildings, books, and the carvings.

Global Market Entry Modes

Access to distribution network Contact with topical anesthetic suppliers and government officials Lack of control Lack of trust Conflicts arising over matters such as strategies, resource allocation, enthrall pricing, 8. WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES Greater control and higher profits Strong commitment to the local grocery store on the part of companies Allows the investor to manage and control foodstuffing, production, and sourcing decisions Risks of full ownership Developing a foreign charge without the check of a third part Risk of nationalizationIssues of cultural and economic sovereignty of the host ground 9. strategic Alliances Greenfield Operations Offer the company more flexibility than acquisitions in the areas of human resources, suppliers, logistics, plant layout, and manufacturing technology. Types of Strategic Alliances Simple licensing agreements between two partners Market-based alliances Operations and logistics alliances Operations-based alliances The Logic Behind Strategic Alliances Defend Catch-up Remain reconstitute Cross-Border Alliances that SucceedAlliances between strong and weak partners seldom work. Autonomy and flexibility Other factors Commitment and support of the top of the partners organizations Strong alliance managers are the key Alliances between partners that are related in damage of products, technologies, and securities industrys Similar cultures, assets sizes and venturing experience A shared vision on goals and mutual benefits 10. Timing of Entry planetary market introduction decisions should also cover the following timing-of-entry issues When should the firm enter a foreign market?Other important factors include level of international experience, firm size Mode of entry issues, market knowledge, various economic attractiveness variables, etc. Reasons for exit Sustained losses Volatility Premature entry Ethical reasons Intense competition Resource reallocation 1 1 . Exit Strategies Risks of exit meliorate costs of exit Disposition of assets Signal to other markets Long-term opportunities Guidelines Contemplate and assess all options to bring through the foreign business Incremental exit Migrate customers

Pest Analysis of Tyre Industry

PEST ANALYSIS OF TIRE INDUSTRY Tire Market in India is festering strongly and their production increasing from every year. In 2005, there were 40 beat manufacturing companies working in India which was consisted of major big brands in tire industry such as in force(p) year, MRF, Falcon Tires and couplet stones etc. we apply pest analysis on this grocery store to check at what extent political, economical, technological and social factors are affecting this tire industry in India. POLITICALThe government policy is untold favored too topical anesthetic manufactures as said by the managing director of Goodyear India in 2005 that the tire market in India was almost exclusively dominated by local anaesthetic players and 90% of all tires on the Indian market were made and sold by the local Indian companies so Big companies like Good year, Michelin etc are hardly visible in India Tire Industry Indianized Government is providing more leverage to the local market that the foreign tir e companies coming towards India.In 1926, when big giants in tire manufacturing like Dunlop, American firestone, Goodyear and Italian Ceat had much capital started their production plant in India than this had been a big treat for the local tire market. So Indian Government Immediately took an action and made a policy that if each foreign tire manufacturing company wanted to start their tire business in India than they had to act as locally and their names also seemed like locally such as Dunlop changed into Dunlop India and from Goodyear to Goodyear India.This Indianized process speeded up with the acquirement of most of the subsidiaries of foreign companies that operated in India Firestone was bought by Modis in the early 1980s and Ceat and Dunlop were taken oven by RPG. Agreements with former(a) foreign companies There are many contracts and agreement of Indian companies with other foreigner companies which are as follows * Under the Bangkok agreement, car and two wheelers tires were imported from china and South Korea at 10 percent custom duty.These imported tires had an average price 30 percent lower than tires sold by Indian companies. Some Indian companies like Apollo and JK tires tried to collaborate with Chinese companies in order to jointly wee-wee cross ply tires. * In 1984, there was a agreement between the Indian and Japanese companies to aspire the model of Maruti 800 from Japanese company. * Ford and Dacia Logan are soon to be manufacture under the agreement by the Indian company with the foreign companies.ECONOMICAL Growth of tire industry The tire industry is increase in India day by day. In 1926, first tires were made by British company Dunlop. This gave ski tow to flourish of tire industry in India. When Cross ply tires were first introduced than 65 % of tire gross sales in India were covered by cross ply tires. But with the introduction of radial tire, radial tires delineated 85% of car tire sales by volume.All the tire manufacturin g companies are increasing their shares because tire industry in India is grooming with every year. In 2005, MRF, Apollo and JK tires had a snarly competition and had a tough competition between them. Increases price of raw material The prices of natural rubber and petroleum, which are essential components for the manufacturing of tires, bonnie higher and higher which is badly effecting the tire manufacturing industry. TECHNOLOGY SOCIAL

His work with the senate committee on Indian Affairs Essay

Senator Campbell cease be considered as a politician who made the most out of his political assets and political positions so that he can make a difference and contribute especially to his own culture, tradition and heritage. Proof of how he pursued atomic number 18as focused on his own culture is his efforts and success in becoming the first individualistic with Indian ancestry and heritage to act as chairman of the Indian personal business Committee . Senator Campbell was an valuable politician particularly in the Senate Indian Affairs Committee.This particular committee was something that he served in as chairman for several divers(prenominal) years. His first years serving as chairman for the Senate Indian Affairs Committee started on 1997 and ended in 2001. Before Campbell took this position, it was held by John McCain. When he left later his 2001 tenure was over, he was succeeded by Daniel Inouye, whom he replaced as chairman for the same committee after Inouyes term was over in 2003. From 2003 to 2005, Senator Campbell resumed his chairmanship of the committee, and when his tenure was over, it was McCain who replaced him.The bailiwick Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum Another master(prenominal) ploughshare that Senator Campbell provided is through his role in the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum. Campbell, who is a former policeman, has always in public expressed how he is after the safety as well as welfare of the police officers. This is retributive one of the proofs of Campbells efforts to be able to contribute something to the United States police force.The National Law Enforcement Museum was created in 2000 during President Clintons term so that the public can be informed about the different aspects of police work and police life through the displays and features of the museum. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, on the other hand, is important as well because it honors those who are dead but s erved gallantly as a police officer, good-looking individuals a chance to get to know more the police officers serving for the US government and those who already served and died in the name of loyal service to the country and to the people .Both of these aspects are strongly support by Senator Campbell. Because of his work and contributions to making this happen, it was eventually realized. Campbell served as a sheriffs deputy in capital of California County. This part of his life attached him intensely to the police officers and to the life of a police officer. He empathized because he experienced things first hand. This empowered Campbell to personally lend a strong helping hand to legislations that can help the police officers and contribute to the development of police officers welfare.Actually, Campbells authorship of the National Law Enforcement Museum Act, which is also known as the Public Law number 106-492, was just one of the legislations that are focused on police offic ers since there are also the 2003 Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act and the watertight Vest Partnership Act . Laying all of the things he accomplished for everyone to see, the challenge, according to Campbell, was to follow his footsteps and cut across the development of the efforts geared towards police officer safety and welfare .

Diary on Elizabethan Times Essay

Today I was alter to the top with euphoria because stick promised me she would take m to London for my birthday. I woke up abnormally archean and washed my face with cold water and put on my favourite polka-dotted dress. I fixed my merchantman sheets and sprayed a small amount of perfume onto my clothes. I glanced at my pocket watch and found that it was already five oclock it would take two hours to get there. I raced down the stairs and shoved a few spoons of rice into my mouth and sprinted back upstairs to awake my sleeping mother. My mother took an everlasting point of time to get ready and when she did she started putting make up on.Whilst I was waiting I was variation a book about the history of London and how Henry the Eighths palace was there. When my mother had finally got ready, we clambered into the awaiting carriage it was pulled by a beautiful, black mare, who, before I climbed into the carriage, stroked. When we arrived at London I was greeted to the smell of fres h baked bread, but I also heard screaming and shouting. As we flock past I felt sick and turned green, it was law day and someone was being executed. Their intestines had solely been ripped out and the mans face had a look of pure terror.His intestines were probably the last affair he saw. I turned away. These people were barbaric. As we passed my mother ordered the driver to stop and I opened the door and found myself looking at St. Marys of Bethlehem, I had always wanted to come here. As I entered I could hear laughter, I turned round the corner and found myself staring at dancing peasant. At first I was extremely confused, and then I saw the people clout them. Anger boiled in my stomach, people were provoking the poor people by hitting them with hasty sticks forcing them to dance. I had had enough.I stormed back to the carriage fuming and my mother gave me a strange look. She told the driver to go somewhere, I couldnt hear her because she was whispering, and the man grinned. The man was driving, I didnt know where to, I was lost in my thoughts of anger. But when the man did stop I was shocked to find myself in front of The Globe, the most known theatre in the world. I raced over and hugged my mother as hard as I could she laughed and kissed me on the head. We held hands and sauntered into the theatre. My mother paid two one penny pieces and we walked into the theatre. We then watched Romeo and Juliet.